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we accept something as MoE because it's value stores long enough to exchange it for something else of similar value.
hm... I don't actually think it matters. Both equilibria work:
- produce for money, hold money the PP of which appreciates (like bitcoin) or stays the same (like gold), exchange money for other goods/services.
- produce for money, pay bills and consume in same time period, shove surplus into gold/bitcoin/stocks, exchange gold/bitcoin/stocks for other goods/services in the future.
I can see pros and cons of both those scenarios, but it's not obvious that, like @CliffBadger claims, either of them "fail" as money. They're both facilitating trade, doing money's role.
shove surplus into gold/bitcoin/stocks
That's just one version of the subsequent exchange that I'm talking about though. If the value were falling so quickly that you couldn't get a sufficient amount of gold/bitcoin/stocks, then people would stop using the currency as a MoE.
Yes-ish... Historical record doesn't bear that out. We keep using money weeeeelll into hyperinflation. It certainly fulfils this role in the Western world, covid inflation aside
I can't argue that people don't give up on their failing fiat as quickly as one might expect
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No, they continue to trade it but faster and faster — hot potato style. Velocity up, etc, cuz on the margin it's more costly for you to hold cash
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That's sort of your value judgement.
You look up the definition of money, what you outlined as fiat fits that.
So, I disagree with your method/component but agree with your conclusion that it's a manufactured obstacle
They aren't fully separable, but no one is claiming they are.
Ultimately, a currency that fails to be a SoV will fail to function as a medium of exchange, because of the point you make: we accept something as MoE because it's value stores long enough to exchange it for something else of similar value.
As you say, it only functions within a limited span of time, but money tends to be spent if it isn't worth saving.