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BooksAndArticles

*This is chapter 23 of **The Penal Preserve**, you may want to go back to [Chapter 22](https://stacker.news/items/648776) or [start at the beginning](https://stacker.news/items/599283).*

# 23

The next morning, Jane departed on her friendly mission. She found it very solitary to be alone in the wilderness. During the night, the little animals of the forest seemed to sport at her situation. They ran about her bed and the birds made a screeching noise.[^1] She did not sleep well. She proceeded as soon as she could see again each morning, and the going was always difficult. There were no trails, at least none that she could find, so that she crawled through brush and under fallen trees—sometimes over—and was almost swimming in the vegetation. After several days, her clothes were completely dismantled, her trousers torn off above the knees. Her shoes were gone, and she bound pieces of plastic from water bottles around her feet to protect them from rocks and thorns.[^2] The scenery was truly romantic and delightful, but there was no sign of the Vacationers.[^3] 

It rained heavily, and kept raining so that Jane began to despair. Thus far she had driven herself onward by force of will and never allowed the possibility that she was wrong in her friendly mission. But now the doubts assailed her. How could a lone woman, who knew nothing of the wilderness, hope to find these denizens of the island? What if they killed her? What if they really were extinct? A woman less arrogant than Jane would have given up. Jane, however, could not imagine returning to the colony empty-handed. She kept walking, and it kept raining. 

But, because the region was so romantic, she naturally came upon the Vacationers moving through a ravine below her. There were as many as a dozen adults, and one or two children. They had three little dogs with them of the cur breed.[^4] They were therefore not defunct.[^5]

Jane’s feelings at this time were intense.[^6]

She went in quest of them, but they immediately fled.[^7] The affection of these Vacationers was striking: one man took the two little boys and dove with them into the thick scrub, crawling on his hands and knees.[^8] They had doubtless heretofore been betrayed by the Penists, which made them cautious., and they quickly vanished from her sight. For you see, this was the first time that any Penist had visited them for the avowed purpose of doing them good.[^9] Jane proceeded on.[^10]

*Chapter 24 tomorrow, same time, same place.*

[^1]: Very solitary to be alone in the wilderness. During the night the little animals of the forest seemed to sport at my situation. They run about my bed and the birds made a screeching noise. **George Augustus Robinson, 23 February 1830**
[^2]: My clothes was by this time completely dismantled, my trousers torn off above the knees. My shoes was completely gone, and before I set out I had to bind pieces of leather round my feet, having to travel over rocks of perpendicular strata. **George Augustus Robinson, 11 April 1830**
[^3]: The scenery here was truly romantic and delightful. **George Augustus Robinson, 7 August 1830**
[^4]: They had three little dogs with them of the cur breed. **George Augustus Robinson, 18 March 1830**
[^5]: They are therefore not defunct. **George Augustus Robinson, 26 July 1830**
[^6]: My feelings at this time was intense. **George Augustus Robinson, 16 March 1830**
[^7]: Went in quest of them but they fled. **George Augustus Robinson, 1 June 1830**
[^8]: The affection of these people was striking: one man took two little boys and ran with them into a thick scrub, crawling upon his hands and knees. **George Augustus Robinson, 23 May 1830**
[^9]: They had doubtless heretofore been betrayed by white men, which made them cautious. This was the first time that ever white man had visited their territory for the avowed purpose of doing them good. **George Augustus Robinson, 20 April 1830**
[^10]: Proceeded on. **George Augustus Robinson, 13 January 1831** 

The Penal Preserve, Chapter 23

*This is chapter 22 of **The Penal Preserve**, you may want to go back to [Chapter 21](https://stacker.news/items/648776) or [start at the beginning](https://stacker.news/items/599283).*

# 22

No sooner had Franklin returned to the colony, than Jane began to argue strongly for some friendly mission to bring the Vacationers to reason through kindness and understanding. 

‘Let me try to make friends with them,’ she said.

‘Why not?’ said Franklin. 

And so Franklin made it known that the Line had merely been a preparation for a mission fo peace.[^1] He told Jane that she could select a group of any Penists she liked to accompany her as she ventured about the island and attempted to make contact with the Vacationers. But Jane rejected this offer, saying, ‘This isn’t about us. I don’t want any of them with me. The only way this is going to work is if I go alone, and all of you stay away.’[^2] 

There was a little rocky islet more than a mile southwest of the island on which the Penists (and Vacationers) had established themselves. This islet, little more than a rocky outcropping with some sandbars nudged up against it, caught Ross’s eye as a suitable haven for the Vacationers. Jane agreed mostly because she thought it would be difficult for the Penists to molest them there.

It was decided, therefore, that if Jane was successful in her friendly mission, she should lad the Vacationers to the shoreline closest to this island, where a contingent of the most trustworthy Penists would be waiting. They were to construct a large raft while they waited, and when Jane arrived with the conciliated Vacationers, ferry them across the water to this new home. Jane said that she would stay there with the Vacationers a while to try to teach them the better way of life offered by a rejection of Alien products. Little was she aware of the grave consequences that would ensue.[^3] 

Franklin dubbed the island Flinders Island in honor of his cousin.

The principal adversary to Jane’s proposal of conciliation was, of course, Rae. When Franklin claimed success for the action of the Line, Rae was surprised. As I have said, he believed the Vacationers were a clear source of contamination, and, as such, any Vacationer presence was a clear threat to the Penists’ project. He remonstrated with Franklin that a second sweep of the island should be made and even a third, until they were certain the Vacationer threat had been exterminated. Franklin said it was out of the question.

But when Franklin then announced that the colony would embark immediately upon a course of conciliation with the Vacationers, Rae threw all caution to the wind and charged into Franklin’s tree-dwelling.

Jane was expecting him. She was at Franklin’s side, and when Rae trotted out his old arguments of dire contamination, and proximate threats, she met them with ridicule, and the very strong point that thus far force had failed to produce any measurable results. Franklin told Rae that he agreed with his wife’s opinion, and informed him that she was now in charge of the peaceful mission to the Vacationers. Rae left in stony silence, and Franklin thought there would be nothing further to the matter. 

The next morning, however, Rae confronted him again, this time with Ross as support.

‘Rae here has a good point about this business of settling the Vacationers on that little island,’ said Ross.

‘Oh?’ said Franklin.

‘This may be a mercenary view of the situation,’ said Ross. ‘But who’s going to support them out there? Obviously, they won’t be able to grow any food-we are barely growing enough for ourselves here. What are you going to do if they start starving to death out there? We’re going to have to take care of them, and we’ve got enough of a burden just taking care of ourselves.’[^4] 

Franklin acknowledged that they had a point but persisted in his decision.[^5] Rae, however, was unable to accept what he saw as such a flippant attitude toward the success of the colony, and accused Franklin of handing over control of the colony to his wife. 

It had long been rumored that Jane was the true warden of the colony, ruling through Franklin like a puppet. Franklin himself didn’t mind such rumors, often saying any smart man would rely on a wife as intelligent as Jane. 

Franklin, no doubt, forgave Rae his outburst, and certain other more scandalous insults he gave, which I will not record here. But such words stung Jane, and the consequence was a horrible argument between Jane and Rae, in which she expressed her keen sense of the injury done her.[^6] The two became very heated, and Ross and Franklin intervened to keep them from coming to blows. Jane’s pride was hurt, for Rae had said some very disparaging things about her poetic aspirations. And so, she marched down to the colony vegetable gardens where many of the Penists tended small plots of their own produce. She proceeded to Rae’s plot where he had a number of blueberry bushes that he had transplanted from the interior. She tore each plant out of the grand and crushed it beneath her foot.[^7] This, in itself, was a very little act, yet it carried great significance.[^8] 

Perhaps, a showdown was inevitable. For, while Franklin was the official warden of the colony, Rae’s position in the colony had risen to such an extent that some historians have said that the colony was in his thraldom.[^9] For Rae had a strong source of influence in the colony. This was his control of the foraging enterprises of the colony, which still regularly produced food stuffs and other luxuries. Franklin had given him charge of these missions early on, and Rae had certainly helped the colony survive through many hard months. Few Penists were not more or less beholden to Rae, as he held power over nearly three-fourths of the food in the colony.[^10] There are, of course, others who say that this claim of influence is overstated, and that Rae was still, after all, a prisoner and subject to the authority of Franklin’s administration. But I think the influence is undeniable—it was evident as noonday.

When he learned that Jane had destroyed his blueberry plants, Rae refused to provide Franklin and Jane with any of the several luxuries he so often found in the abandoned houses of the Vacationers. It was a clear affront, and Franklin had no choice but to respond. Certainly, even a man as lacking in political acumen as Franklin, recognized that, with such strong ties of gratitude from the majority of the Penists, Rae could become very difficult to manage.[^11] Therefore, he decided that Rae could no longer remain on the island.[^12] 

Franklin had Rae brought to the beach below the colony. With all the Penists assembled, Franklin addressed Rae: ‘You are an extremely bad man! I can not conceive how any man could be so desperate, so depraved. Bad man! Very bad man!’[^13] 

Franklin told Rae that he was to leave the island and not come back. As they had no vessels, Franklin ordered Rae into the water and told him to swim.

*Chapter 23 tomorrow, same time, same place.*

[^1]: The war was, in the estimation of the Governor and his friends, a preparation for a mission of peace. **John West, _The History of Tasmania_ Volume 2, 1852**
[^2]: Blacks I am in quest of and with black people I only wish to associate. **George Augustus Robinson, 11 December 1831**
[^3]: Little was she aware of the grand consequences that would ensue. **George Augustus Robinson 11 July 1829**
[^4]: Whether the expense of this sable but truly interesting colony will ultimately devolve on the mother country or on us, it behooves the authorities to take especial care that the work of education and civilisation is duly carried on amongst them. For it is only by means of such efforts that they can be rendered a productive people, so as to meet the exigencies of their own support. This perhaps may be considered a mercenary view of the case, seeing that the simplest ties of humanity would call upon us to discharge our part in the care of these benighted creatures. But independent of the burdens and difficulties of the settler on whom the expense of such a charge would at last fall, being already more than he can well bear, it would be alarming to contemplate the probability of a rapidly increasing colony of savages ignorant and incapable of providing for themselves, and depending solely on us for support. **_Hobart Town Courier_ 14 January 1832**
[^5]: I persisted in my decision, of which he was as usual the official organ of conveyance. **John Franklin, _Narrative of Some Passages in the History of Van Diemen’s Land_ 15 May 1845**
[^6]: The consequence was a correspondence between Lady Franklin and Mr Montagu, in which Lady Franklin expressed her keen and indignant sense of the injury done her, and referred him to me for the explanation she had given me, and which she thought in the first instance, before denouncing her officially to her husband, he should have requested of herself. **John Franklin, _Narrative of Some Passages in the History of Van Diemen’s Land_ 15 May 1845**
[^7]: The countermanding of Mr Montagu’s supply of plums and cabbages from the Government-gardens. **John Franklin, _Narrative of Some Passages in the History of Van Diemen’s Land_ 15 May 1845**
[^8]: Lady Franklin however can inflict all these injuries by directly interfering in the affairs of government, and yet pass without observation, nay with a certain degree of applause before the world. She proceeds to Government-garden and suspends a supply of vegetables to Captain Montagu’s house before he is deprived of his office. This, in itself, is a very little act, but yet it betrays much, and will be quoted in the London circles with immoderate laughter. **_Van Diemen’s Land Chronicle_ 11 February 1842**
[^9]: The people of Van Diemen’s Land are well aware that for years the Derwent Bank has held half the colony in its thraldom. **John Franklin, _Narrative of Some Passages in the History of Van Diemen’s Land_ 15 May 1845**
[^10]: Mr Montagu had also another source of influence. This was his money-agencies in connexion with the Derwent Bank, a most influential establishment, which at a later period than that of which I am speaking, and when few estates were not more or less encumbered, held nearly three-fourths of the mortgages in the colon. **John Franklin, _Narrative of Some Passages in the History of Van Diemen’s Land_ 15 May 1845**
[^11]: I could not but be aware that a party so strongly bound by ties of relationship and of gratitude to my predecessor, and who were powerful instruments in carrying out his measures, might, should a change of policy become necessary, or should any views of my own militate strongly against its prejudices or partialities, become extremely difficult to manage. **John Franklin, _Narrative of Some Passages in the History of Van Diemen’s Land_ 15 May 1845**
[^12]: I felt that, without detriment to the public service and dishonour to myself, I could not retain Mr Montagu as Colonial Secretary, and accordingly used the powers vested in me of suspending him from office until Her Majesty’s pleasure should be known. **John Franklin, _Narrative of Some Passages in the History of Van Diemen’s Land_ 15 May 1845**
[^13]: You are an extremely bad man. I can not conceive how any man could be so desperate, so depraved. How merciful her Majesty was to spare your life! Hanging would have been too good for you! Sympathiser! Bad man! Very bad man! **John Franklin, attributed by Linus Miller, _Notes of an Exile to Van Diemen’s Land_ 1846** 



The Penal Preserve, Chapter 22

*This is chapter 21 of **The Penal Preserve**, you may want to go back to [Chapter 20](https://stacker.news/items/639359) or [start at the beginning](https://stacker.news/items/599283).*

# 21

They did eventually reach the peninsula into which they meant to drive the Vacationers. Every Penist was sure that, though some few Vacationers might have slipped through the meshes of the net, the majority were still in front of the Line, and bottled up on the peninsula.[^1] All were in excited expectation. Every possible precaution was taken to prevent escape. The very shore was watched. The peninsula was entered, the search was made, but nothing was found! Not a single Vacationer was there![^2]

The Line was a huge failure, though it had some indirect benefits. The Vacationers were shown the formidable resources and resolve of the Penists, and the absolute necessity of their submission to authority.[^3] This, at least, is how the Penists consoled themselves in their failure. All the Martians were very hopeful beings, who made it their practice never to admit failure. 

So there on the peninsula, Franklin gathered the tired and weary Penists together, and observed that although the expedition was not attended with as much success as they hoped, it at least had got them all working together, and created a strong sense of community among the Penists.[^4] And so they all traipsed back to the colony or to whatever abode they now called their own, neither blood-stained nor disgraced.[^5] 

What became of the Vacationers was a complete mystery. Franklin thought that the Vacationers must finally have abandoned their claims to the island and returned to the mainland. Ross said that their numbers must have been greatly exaggerated, and so the problem wasn’t nearly so grave as previously thought. But both Rae and Jane were convinced that there were still many Vacationers at large upon the island.

*Chapter 22 tomorrow, same time, same place.*

[^1]: Every officer was sure that, though some might have escaped the meshes of net, the majority were still in front of the Line, and near the Forrestier’s Peninsula. **James Bonwick, _The Last of the Tasmanians_ 1870**
[^2]: All were in excited expectation. Every possible precaution was taken to prevent escape. The very shore was watched. The capturing parties were told off. The Neck was crossed, the Peninsula entered, the search made, but nothing found! Not a Black was there! **James Bonwick, _The Last of the Tasmanians_ 1870**
[^3]: The Line had proved so far a failure, though its indirect advantages were great; as the Natives were shown the formidable resources of the Government, and the absolute necessity for their submission to authority. **James Bonwick, _The Last of the Tasmanians_ 1870**
[^4]: The Lieutenant-Governor cannot allow the forces to separate without observing, that although the expedition has not been attended with the full success which was anticipated, but which from circumstances could not be commanded, yet many benefits have resulted from it, amongst which may be enumerated, the cordial and unanimous feeling which has distinguished every class of the community, in striving for the public good. **George Arthur, Government Order No 13, 26 November 1830**
[^5]: The Settler Soldiers returned to their homes, their shoes worn out, their garments tattered, their hair long and shaggy, with beards unshaven, their arms tarnished, but neither blood-stained nor disgraced. **John West, _The History of Tasmania_ Volume 2, 1852**


The Penal Preserve, Chapter 21

*This is chapter 20 of **The Penal Preserve**, you may want to go back to [Chapter 19](https://stacker.news/items/637858) or [start at the beginning](https://stacker.news/items/599283).*

# 20

And so the Line commenced. Franklin declared martial law against every Vacationer resident of the island.[^1] The order did not really change anything, except that it authorized the pursuit of all Vacationers in every quarter.[^2] 

Franklin then ordered every available Penist to assemble at the starting point, where they were immediately put into a single line, with strict injunctions to keep within forty or fifty yards of each other, so as to form a complete cordon across the island.[^3] The Line was to be compressed and thickened on the march by those Penists previously deployed on foraging missions, and now residing in various abodes all over the island.[^4] 

Everything being ready, at a fixed hour the order to advance was passed down the Line, and a simultaneous movement was commenced.[^5] Some went out with the keenness of sportsmen who might at least catch a deer, other were content to enjoy themselves on a lark. The guards were released from their offices and gladly embarked on the action as on a holiday. The prisoners acted and felt as free people, and rejoiced in the interval of freedom.[^6] 

Progress was dreadfully slow. Much slower than expected, and it was clear that marching across the island in this formation would take many days. 

At night, the Penists were divided into groups of three, each forming a watch. Fires were lighted and illuminated the whole distance from the western shore to the eastern, and sentinels were placed within hail of each other.[^7] It must have been an exceedingly pretty sight to see the fires for miles, especially on the tops of hills, and no doubt the sentries’ watchcries coming down the line at intervals helped the effect.[^8]

Indeed, the Penists may have been overcome by the romantic nature of the scenery, for it was later noted by several observers that the nightly fires of the Line stripped the island of much vegetation: the ground was torn up by the trafficking of feet, worn out shoes and clothing were strewn about—it had all the appearance of a great assemblage of persons having met and a vast destruction was effected among the trees and twiggy brush of the forest. Nature had been completely dismantled, so they say.[^9] 

At first, the novelty of the occasion, the fun of camping, the freedom of the wilderness, supported them in their march. But when the rain set in and continued without intermission for some days, the patriotic fervor of the expedition became far less apparent.[^10] The weather was exceedingly unfavorable for an overland campaign. The rain fell in torrents, rendered traveling through dripping scrubs, flooded creeks, and deep marshes almost impracticable.[^11] No such line could possible move in such terrain with any degree of regularity, nor could the necessary communications be kept up.[^12]

*Chapter 21 tomorrow, same time, same place.*
 
[^1]: Now therefore, by virtue of the powers and authorities in me in this behalf vested, I, the said Lieutenant Governor, do by these presents declare and proclaim, that from and after the date of this, my Proclamation, and until the cessation of hostilities shall be by me hereafter proclaimed and directed, Martial Law is, and shall continue to be in force against the several black or Aboriginal natives, within the several districts of this Island. **George Arthur, Lieutenant-Governor of Van Diemen’s Land, Government Order of November 1, 1828**
[^2]: This measure was of no great moment, except that it authorised the pursuit of all natives in every quarter. **John West, _The History of Tasmania_ Volume 2,1852**
[^3]: The various detachments of raw recruits arrived in due order at the several starting-points, and were immediately extended into a single line, with strict injunctions always to keep within fifty or sixty yards of each other, so as to form a complete cordon across the country to be searched. **George Thomas Lloyd, _Thirty-Three Years in Tasmania and Victoria: Being the Actual Experience of the Author Interspersed with Historic Jottings, Narratives, and Counsel to Emigrants_ 1862**
[^4]: The lines being compressed and thickened, and joined by the settlers on their march, were then moved forward, followed by scouring parties, to guard against their escape, should the natives cross the line. **Henry West, _The History of Tasmania_ Volume 2, 1852**
[^5]: This being arranged, at a fixed hour the order to advance was passed down the line, and a simultaneous movement was commenced. **George Thomas Lloyd, _Thirty-Three Years in Tasmania and Victoria: Being the Actual Experience of the Author Interspersed with Historic Jottings, Narratives, and Counsel to Emigrants_ 1862**
[^6]: Some went out with the keenness of sportsmen who might at least catch a kangaroo: others were contented to live moderately well at government charge. The clerks, released from their offices, gladly embraced the holiday: the poor prisoner acted and felt as a free man, and rejoiced in the interval of his servitude; and keen and canny volunteers embraced the opportunity to range the unknown territory, for discovery of some neglected spot, which might offer a future home. **John West, _The History of Tasmania_ Volume 2, 1852**
[^7]: Parties were divided into threes, each forming a night watch: fires were lighted for the night, and illumined the whole distance of thirty miles, from Prosser’s River to Sorell; and sentinels paced within hail of each other. **John West, _The History of Tasmania_ Volume 2, 1852 **
[^8]: It was an exceedingly pretty sight to see the fires for miles, especially on the tops of hills, and many of the sentries’ watchcrys coming down the line at intervals helped the effect. **Henry James Emmett, _Reminiscences_ 1873**
[^9]: The road through which we traveled this day was where the Line had been formed...Hundreds of thousands of trees had been stripped of their bark and cut down to make fires. The trees were stuck with bullets. On one hill a brush fence had been erected as chevaux de frise against the aborigines. The ground was torn up by the trafficking of carts, horses, bullocks &c in conveying supplies. Shoes of a light description, worn out, was strewed about. It had all the appearance of a great assemblage of persons having met, and vast destruction was effected among the trees of the forest. Stripped of their covering they were left to droop and die, a monument of a well intended but ill-devised plan. Nature had been completely dismantled. **Henry James Emmett, _Reminiscences_ 1873**
[^10]: At first the novelty of the occasion, the fun of an encampment, the freedom of life, supported them in their march. But when the rain set in, and continued almost without intermission for some weeks, the chivalry of the expedition was not so apparent. **James Bonwick, _The Last of the Tasmanians_ 1870**
[^11]: The weather was exceedingly unfavourable for a Bush campaign. The rain fell in torrents during many hours of each day and night for the first fortnight; and rendered traveling through dripping scrubs, flooded creeks, and deep marshes, almost impracticable. **George Thomas Lloyd, _Thirty-Three Years in Tasmania and Victoria: Being the Actual Experience of the Author Interspersed with Historic Jottings, Narratives, and Counsel to Emigrants_ 1862**
[^12]: No such line could possibly move in such a country, with any degree of regularity; nor could the necessary communications be kept up. **J E Calder, _Some Account of the Wars, Extirpation, Habits, &c., of the Native Tribes of Tasmania_ 1875**

The Penal Preserve, Chapter 20

*This is chapter 19 of **The Penal Preserve**, you may want to go back to [Chapter 18](https://stacker.news/items/636602) or [start at the beginning](https://stacker.news/items/599283).*

# 19

It became clear that the Vacationers would not leave the island, nor willingly abandon their reliance on Alien products and come to live peaceably with the Penists without some sort of intervention. Even Franklin recognized that the situation was a mess. 

With fresh resolve from his triumph over his own addiction, Rae proposed his own solution: that great event known as the Line, when the Penists attempted to thrust the whole of the Vacationers by a sweeping process into a neck of land, and so by one effort capture the whole of this turbulent tribe.[^1] Of course, the success of this plan could never have been considered very promising.[^2] The ill-advised operation that Franklin finally undertook against so clever and crafty a foe was too chimerical in its conception, too absurd in its progress, and too inconsiderable in its results, to deserve serious discussion,[^3] and I will here say as little as I can of this absurd passage in the history of the colony.[^4] 

Rae’s great plan was to have every Penist on the island gather in the extreme southwest of the island, and forming as close a cordon as possible, march across the whole island, from shore to shore, driving the Vacationers into a narrow peninsula on the northeast. 

Franklin probably agreed to such an ill-advised stratagem out of a need to appear potent before the Penists. Rae was universally respected by the prisoners; even many of the guards were more loyal to Rae than to Franklin. The guards who still supported Franklin had long demanded that he adopt a more stern attitude toward the Vacationers. For Ross and Rae had thoroughly convinced the Penists that the fate of every Martian hung on the success of the colony—and that on the extirpation of the Vacationers. They said the Penists had been restrained, and that they had not used their real strength in combating the Vacationers.

‘We have no choice,’ said Rae. ‘They’re evil. Just evil! And they have to be eradicated, just off the face of this island.’[^5] 

Jane protested the plan, contending that such a warlike demonstration was uncalled for, and that the Vacationers ought not to be forced from the homes in which they had lived for years.[^6]

Franklin said he didn’t see that there was any choice. ‘We’ve tried scaring them off and we’ve tried your school idea. But nothing has worked.’ 

‘You act like they aren’t even human!’ said Jane. ‘Sure, they use Alien things, but they are still mostly the same as us. Surely we should treat them with the same consideration and kindness we show to each other. They have rights, too!’[^7]

‘The whole reason President Welles had us come all this way out here was because she couldn’t deny everyone else’s rights—but look, these people were squatting out here. They certainly had no right to be here—’

‘No one wants to hurt these people,’ said Ross. ‘But a much greater harm will come to our entire race if we don’t get rid of them.’

‘I’m not sacrificing our civilization to save a few squatters with no self-control,’ said Rae.

‘It’s the only option we have left,’ said Franklin.

‘But this is worse,’ said Jane. ‘What we’re doing now is worse than whatever it is that the Alien’s are doing to us. We’ve taken their things; we’ve taken their freedom, we’ve taken their lives. How are we not worse?’[^8] 

‘Because there aren’t very many of them, goddammit!’ said Rae. ‘It’s simple math. A couple hundred of these people or the billions on Earth. Their lives are not more important than everyone else’s.’

Thus like warriors of the heroic age, they debated before they armed.[^9]

*Chapter 20 tomorrow, same time, same place.*

[^1]: And of the great event, known as the Line, when the colonists attempted to thrust the whole of the Natives, by a sweeping process, into a neck of land on the east coast, and so by one effort capture the turbulent tribes. **James Bonwick, _The Last of the Tasmanians; or, the Black War of Van Diemen’s Land_ 1870**
[^2]: The success of this plan could never have been considered very promising. **John West, _The History of Tasmania_ Volume 2, 1852**
[^3]: The ill-advised operations that he then undertook against so clever and crafty a foe, that have received the designation of the “Black War,” (whereby he thought to enclose them within a moving line, advancing from north to south on a point of the coast, where two large peninsulae are united with the main by a narrow isthmus called East Bay Neck) was too chimerical in its conception, too absurd in its progress, and too inconsiderable in its results, to deserve serious notice. **J E Calder, _Some Account of the Wars, Extirpation, Habits, &c., of the Native Tribes of Tasmania_ 1875**
[^4]: I have said nothing of Colonel Arthur’s project for capturing the aborigines—a scheme that was devised and attempted in 1830; and I shall here say as little as I can of this absurd passage in the history of the colony. **J E Calder, _Some Account of the Wars, Extirpation, Habits, &c., of the Native Tribes of Tasmania_ 1875*
[^5]: We have not used the real abilities we have. We have been restrained. WE have to get rid of ISIS. Have to get rid of ISIS. We have no choice. Radical Islamic terrorism. And I said it yesterday—it has to be eradicated just off the face of the Earth. This is evil. This is evil. **Donald Trump, “Remarks by President Trump and Vice President Pence at CIA Headquarters,” 21 January 2017**
[^6]: Mr Gregson, a barrister of no mean talent and oratorical power, had been opposed to their mode of procedure, contending that such a warlike demonstration was uncalled for, and that the Natives, as real masters of the soil, ought not to be forced from the territory bequeathed to them by their fathers, and now usurped by the British crown. He would not, therefore, go himself, nor would he permit one of his servants “to follow to the field some warlike Lord.” His opponents professed to be surprised that a gentleman owning such dignified, moral, and correct sentiments, should continue to hold a fine estate, as he did, upon a title granted by public robbers of a nation, and urged him to leave a land desecrated by such violation of the rights of man and honour of civilization. **James Bonwick, _The Last of the Tasmanians_ 1870**
[^7]: In what terms should we think of these beings, nonhuman yet possessing so very many human-like characteristics? How should we treat them? Surely we should treat them with the same consideration and kindness as we show to other humans; and as we recognize human rights, so too should we recognize the rights of the great apes? Yes. **Jane Goodall, “Chimpanzees—Bridging the Gap,” in Paola Cavalieri, Peter Singer, _The Great Ape Project: Equality Beyond Humanity_ 1996**
[^8]: But my friends, you that practise Tyranny and Oppression for Slave-keeping is such, he that assumes in arbitrary Manner, unjustly, Dominion over his Fellow-Creature’s Liberty and Property, contrary to Law, Reason or Equity, He is a wicked sinful Tyrant, guilty of Oppression and great Iniquity: But he that trades in Slaves and Souls of Men, does so; therefore----- Beside, Friends, the very Name of the Tyrant is odious, to God, to good men, yea to bad Men too: and the Nature and Practice is much worse. **Benjamin Lay, _All Slave-Keepers that Keep the Innocent in Bondage, Apostates_ 1737, printed by Benjamin Franklin**
[^9]: Thus, like the warriors of the heroic age, they debated before they armed. **Henry West, _The History of Tasmania_ Volume 2, 1852**

The Penal Preserve, Chapter 19

*This is chapter 18 of **The Penal Preserve**, you may want to go back to [Chapter 17](https://stacker.news/items/635034) or [start at the beginning](https://stacker.news/items/599283).*

# 18

During all this, Rae continued to lead personally many of the foraging expeditions that were keeping the Penists supplied. Inevitably, there came a day when he stepped into some sunlit kitchen, freshly abandoned by the Vacationers, and was arrested by the sight of a half-full bottle of tequila sitting on the counter.

Rae’s alcoholism had rapidly faded since he had come to believe in the colony’s anti-Alien mission. Before he came to the island, he couldn’t imagine a day where he didn’t think about alcohol and his next drink. But now, whole weeks passed where he didn’t even realize he wasn’t drinking. He would have counted such a thing a supernatural event in his past life. No doubt, a large measure of his success in combating his addiction to alcohol came from the engaging nature of his work waging war against Alienation. When he wasn’t leading foraging expeditions, he was discussing strategies for removing the Vacationers with Ross, or holding court of sorts in the prisoner’s barracks, teaching all who would listen about the harms of an Alien addiction. But it must also be acknowledged that until this point, Rae had had no opportunity to drink.

Rae stared at the bottle as if frozen. He did not know how long he was trapped there in the presence of his old addiction. And then, in a flash, as if something in him had snapped, he rushed up to the bottle, pulled out the cork and dumped the contents in the sink. He did not hold the bottle until it was empty, dropping it instead like it was a poisonous snake. Nor did he wait to watch the tequila slither away down the drain, but fled out of the cabin into fresh air.

He led the Penists back to the colony with the food they had collected and mostly, he felt good about himself for resisting temptation. But the next morning, when he woke his jaw ached like it was broken. He realized what a trial it had been for him, and was somewhat cowed. 

*Chapter 19 tomorrow, same time, same place.*

The Penal Preserve, Chapter 18

*This is chapter 17 of **The Penal Preserve**, you may want to go back to [Chapter 15](https://stacker.news/items/633836) or [start at the beginning](https://stacker.news/items/599283).*

# 17

The many tragedies that resulted from this conflict weighed most heavily on Jane. From the very first massacre, she maintained their fraternity with the Vacationers, and the rumors of atrocities that frequently reached her were the source of much marital strife between Franklin and herself. As I have already said, Jane’s mind had become early and deeply impressed by the deplorable state and condition of the Vacationers. She was anxious to know if they could be instructed and whether anything could be done for their moral and material improvement.[^1] The welfare of this unfortunate race became a paramount object in her mind. She was encouraged in the belief that the Vacationers of the island might ere long assume a more favorable cast in the scale of improvement than would be imagined from their present rude and uncultivated state.[^2]

‘You can’t just terrorize them until they leave,’ she said.

‘Obviously, that’s not what we’re trying to do. But we have to come up with some way of removing them,’ said Franklin.

‘Like Rae’s been doing? You won’t have to figure out what to do with them—they’ll all be dead!’

‘That’s not fair, Jane. We’re not trying to hurt them.’

‘They sure seem to keep getting hurt.’

‘What do you want me to do? I didn’t make them trespass on government land! You know that this is about more than one little island. We might be the only chance human beings have left.’

‘You shouldn't have to become a monster to save people.’

‘What do you want me to do?’

‘Let me try to get them to give up Alien things.’

‘How’re you going to do that?’

‘I think we can teach them,’ said Jane. ‘We’ve been going about this all wrong, treating these people like they’re out enemies. I think what we need to do is open a school.’[^3]

Jane argued that if the adults couldn’t be worked with, the little children must be taken in hand and cared for, and nurtured. If they’re parents weren’t going to teach them how to be Martians, it was up to the Penists to do the job, if the little children were ever to grow up and achieve the title of free beings.[^4] 

‘This is our training ground,’ she said. ‘To educate these poor people to the perils of Alien technology will save them.[^5] If we can’t convince these people who are our neighbors of the truth of what we’re doing, how are we ever going to convince the rest of the world?’

Now Franklin had never before considered that it was any part of their mission to evangelize, having always thought of the Penist enterprise as preservation. But as Jane spoke, a new vista was revealed before him, and he had to admit that it was much more hopeful than his previous glimpses of the future. 

A school was set up, therefore, for the purpose of educating the Vacationer children to the Alien perils, and in the old Martian languages and traditions. Students were to be compelled to converse with each other in the Martian tongue and not by teeping, and were to be rebuked and punished for violations of this rule.[^6] 

The school was designed to entirely separate the children from all contact and influence of the Vacationers, which Franklin, and even Jane, thought necessary in order to teach them the terrible danger of Alien technology.[^7] 

It was not surprising that no Vacationer enrolled their child. There were still a good number of Vacationers on the island, but most of them preferred to see their children playing with Alien toys and communicating with telepathy, spending their time in idleness about their homes, than attending the Penist school.[^8] 

In the absence of all successful communication with these people—most likely because the Penists were totally unacquainted with teeping—it occurred to Jane that it might be possible to convey the Penists’ good intentions towards them through the medium of art work. Accordingly, Jane sketched a series of groups of figures in which she endeavored to represent as simply as possible the desired termination of hostility.[^9] Jane then caused these drawings to be duplicated on durable materials and fastened to trees throughout the island, wherever the Vacationers were most likely to see them.[^10] 

Jane worked feverishly on these drawings, and Franklin complimented them when they were complete, although with less approbation than usual.

The drawing, executed with much spirit, depicted the consequences of the Vacationers adopting a peaceful demeanor, or of continuing in their present murderous and deleterious habits. In one half of the sketch, the Penists (depicted as yellow-clad stick figures) were dancing a quaint dance with the Vacationers (signified by sunglasses, shorts, and drinks with cute little umbrellas) while their children sat in a circle around a Penist holding a book. On the other half of the sketch, the Penists were represented firing upon the Vacationers who were falling from the effects of the attack.[^11] 

It seems the Penists really did post these ridiculous drawings throughout the island, as there are still a number still extant. I can only say that while Jane may have been the genius voice of her species, she was no visual artist. 

The Vacationers, though, seemed to have a prejudice against schools, for they uniformly refused to bring in their children. Everything in the way of persuasion and argument having failed, Franklin found it necessary to visit the Vacationers unexpectedly with a detachment of Penists, and seize the children and take them away to school, willing or unwilling.[^12] 

To further augment the capture of the children, Franklin announced a major reward would be given for every Vacationer child captured and delivered alive to the Penist school.[^13] This policy proved the most successful in recruiting pupils. The whole island became a scavenger hunt of sorts, with Penists sometimes wantonly firing at and killing the Vacationer men and women for the purpose of compelling them to abandon their children.[^14] 

However, it was soon discovered that some of the Penists had constructed rafts and various other vessels in order to raid the communities of the surrounding islands, and even the mainland in order to capture children that would incur rewards. Franklin therefore announced that the motive behind the reward, had, in some instances, been misapprehended. He reiterated that the reward was offered only for the children of such people as were the illegal residents of the island, and that no violence should be offered to those people not residing on the island. Indeed, he went so far as to say that if any wanton attack or aggression against people not residing on the island was discovered, the offenders would be immediately punished.[^15] 

You will not be surprised to learn that the children who were compelled to attend the Penist school expressed their displeasure by misbehaving and refusing to apply themselves to Jane’s carefully crafted lessons. Discipline became such an issue that the students took Jane hostage and barricaded themselves in the schoolroom. The situation had to be diffused by armed guards, and sadly two students perished. Thereafter, guards were posted in the schoolroom to keep order. No doubt, such ungrateful behavior was occasioned by the students’ longing for their families. But what other option did the Penists have? To them, this had become a monumental battle with a foreigner whose invasion threatened their civilization. It was impossible for these Penists to fathom the great advances all Martians would attain through the intercourse with the Aliens, or the awful paucity of their pitiful civilization as it was. 

Whatever the case, Jane’s desire to help the unbefriended Vacationers was hardly diminished by their brutish ingratitude. And she redoubled her efforts to help her students understand the error of their Alienated ways. 

Franklin tried to persuade her to share her duties with others of the Penists, but she refused. 

‘This is the only thing I’ve ever done that has felt noble,’ she said. ‘They are so awful—particularly the girls. They’ve become so thoroughly Alien—this teeping has made them all frivolity and emptiness. They need language! I know they are intelligent and some of them are very pretty, I just have to believe that they can be made to understand why they must abandon the Aliens.[^16]

*Chapter 18 tomorrow, same time, same place.*

[^1]: My mind had become early and deeply impressed with the deplorable state and condition of the aboriginal inhabitants. I was anxious to know if they could be instructed and whether anything could be done for their moral, religious, and material improvement. **George Augustus Robinson, 26 November 1829**
[^2]: The welfare of this unfortunate race will ever be a paramount object in my mind. I am encouraged in the belief that the aboriginal tribes of this territory may ere long assume a more favourable cast in the scale of improvement than would be imagined from their present rude and uncultivated state. **George Augustus Robinson, 27 November 1829**
[^3]: To the children of these unenlightened creatures we must first direct our whole study and attention ere we can expect to make any sensible progress towards the grand work now in contemplation. **George Augustus Robinson, 1 January 1830**
[^4]: It is rather the little children that must be taken in hand and cared for and nurtured, for from them must be realized the dream, if ever realized, of the philanthropist and of all good people, of that day to come when the Indian, a refined, cultured, educated being will assume the title of an American citizen, with all the rights, privileges, and aspirations of that favored individual. **Eugene White, Special Agent at Large at Uintah and Ouray Agency, _Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, for the Year 1886_**
[^5]: To educate the Indian in the ways of civilized life, therefore, is to preserve him from extinction, not as an Indian, but as a human being. **William Jones, Commissioner of Indian Affairs, _Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, for the year 1903_**
[^6]: Pupils must be compelled to converse with each other in English, and should be properly rebuked or punished for persistent violation of this rule. **No. 41, General Rules of Indian Boarding Schools, _Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, for the year 1890_**
[^7]: This will entirely separate them from all outside influence and contact with the tribe, which is positively necessary in order to teach them morality. **Henry Mallory, Indian Agent of the Colorado River Agency, 1 July 1879, _Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, for the Year 1879_**
[^8]: There are a good many Indians on this reservation, who would much rather see their children with painted faces and decorated with feathers, spending their time in idleness about the camps than attending school. **Hosea Locke, Superintendent of Fort Hall School, Fort Hall Agency, _Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, for the Year 1895_**
[^9]: In the absence of all successful communication with these unfortunate people, with whose language we are totally unacquainted, it has occurred to me that it might be possible through the medium of this newly discovered faculty, to impart to them to a certain extent, the real wishes of the government towards them, and I have accordingly sketched a series of groups of figures in which I have endeavoured to represent in a manner as simple and as well adapted to their supposed ideas, as possible, the actual state of things (or rather the origin of the present state) and the desired termination of hostility. **George Frankland to George Arthur, Lieutenant-Governor of Van Diemen’s Land, 4 February 1829**
[^10]: The proposal which I venture to make is that, if our Excellency approves the drawings, they should be multiplied, and being made on more durable materials, should be fastened on trees in those remote situations where the natives are most likel to see them. **George Frankland to George Arthur, Lieutenant-Governor of Van Diemen’s Land, 4 February 1829**
[^11]: A little sketch, executed with much spirit, of the consequences of the aborigines adopting a peaceable demeanour, or of continuing in their present murderous and predatory habits. In one part of the sketch, the soldiery were represented firing upon a tribe of blacks, who were falling from the effects of the attack. On the other part were seen, another tribe, decently clad, receiving food for themselves and their families. **_The Tasmanian_ 26 November 1830**
[^12]: Everything in the way of persuasion and argument having failed, it became necessary to visit the camps unexpectedly with a detachment of police, and seize such children as were proper and take them away to school, willing or unwilling. Some hurried their children off to the mountains or hid them away in camp, and the police had to chase and capture them like so many wild rabbits. This unusual proceeding created quite an outcry. The men were sullen and muttering, the women loud in their lamentations, and the children almost out of their wits with fright. **F J Cowart, Indian Agent of the Mescalero Agency, 12 August 1886, _Annual Report of the Commissioner of Indian Affairs, for the year 1886_**
[^13]: The parties employed in the aid of the police will be augmented and in order to stimulate them to increased activity, the Lieutenant Governor has directed, that a reward of Five Pounds shall be given for every adult Aboriginal Native, and Two Pounds for every child who shall be captured and delivered at any one of the police stations. **George Arthur, Lieutenant-Governor of Van Diemen’s Land, Government Order of February 25, 1830**
[^14]: The occasional outrages of miscreants, whose scene of crime is so remote as to render detection difficult, and who sometimes wantonly fire at and kill the men, and at others pursue the women, for the purpose of compelling them to abandon their children. **James Bonwick, _The Last of the Tasmanians; or, the Black War of Van Diemen’s Land_ 1870**
[^15]: The Lieutenant Governor has learned with much regret, that the Government Order, NO. 2, of the 25th February last, offering certain rewards for the capture of the Aborigines, appears in some recent instances to have been misapprehended; and in this important subject, His Excellency has directed it to be distinctly notified, that nothing can be more opposed to the spirit of the above-named Order, and to that of all the different Proclamations and Orders which preceded it, than to offer any sort of violence or restraint to such of the Aboriginal Natives as may approach the European inhabitants with friendly views; the reward was offered for the capture of such natives only as were committing aggressions on the inhabitants of the settled districts, from which it was the object of the Government to expel them, with every degree of humanity that was practicable, when all efforts for their conciliation had proved abortive. **George Arthur, Lieutenant-Governor of Van Diemen’s Land, Government Order of August 20, 1830**
[^16]: A noble task it will be to regenerate the race of girls in this colony. Their frivolity, their emptiness, ignorance, and boldness of manner are deplorable. And yet they are sharp-witted and pretty and no doubt have as much moral aptitude for good things as the generations from which they sprang. **Jane Franklin, April 1840**

The Penal Preserve, Chapter 17

*This is chapter 16 of **The Penal Preserve**, you may want to go back to [Chapter 15](https://stacker.news/items/632730) or [start at the beginning](https://stacker.news/items/599283).*

# 16

The Vacationers, however, were not incapable of outrages of their own. I have described some of the cruelties perpetrated by the Penists, and now it is my duty as chronicler of these events to reverse the shield, and show the darker features of Vacationer character.[^1] The Vacationers had a tradition among themselves that the Penists had usurped their land, driven them into the forests, stolen their food, ravished their wives and daughters and murdered and butchered their fellow-countrymen; and whilst brooding over these complicated ills in the dense parts of the forest, they were wont to goad each other on to acts of bloodshed and revenge.[^2]

The following true and complete list of atrocities committed by the Vacationers was kept by Ross and occurred over a span of an unknown number of years, but presumably not after Jane began her friendly mission of conciliation. First, I will note that I am presenting here the list in the form it was drawn up by Ross, and thus it includes many Martian names that will be entirely irrelevant to you. Second, I should note that it quickly became the custom among the Penists to inhabit the many cabins and beach houses of the Vacationers spread around the island, and to call them their own.

Official List of Atrocities Committed by the Vacationers

Mr Mazetti’s hut robbed.[^3]

Mr Howell’s dwelling hut burned.[^4]

Mr Jones’ hut threatened.[^5]

John Rayner speared in several places, dreadfully beaten.[^6]

Mr Lord’s hut attacked; of two men in it, one dangerously speared, the other dreadfully beaten. The Vacationers plundered the hut and retired.[^7]

Captain Clark attacked, but escaped.[^8]

A man chased by Vacationers, but escaped.[^9]

Mr Dawson severely beaten, nearly losing his life.[^10]

The reader of a better era may fancy this description shaded; but the writer in preparing this work has explored many a volume, and shudders at the memory of his toils: I would not assign them to my worst enemy.[^11] What is clear is that the Vacationers were not acting out of a spirit of retaliation or even of defense, but rather from a wanton and savage spirit, inherent in them. They were always ready for mischief when they thought it could be perpetrated with impunity, and they never hesitated to complain of the crimes of the Penists.[^12] But I suppose before we pass judgment on them, consigning them to the halls of savagery, we ought to remember that the Vacationers and the Penists exhibited the Martians as their nature made them, unwrought by long association with the Aliens.[^13]

*Chapter 17 tomorrow, same time, same place.*

[^1]: The cruelties perpetrated by the Whites on this unhappy race have been described. It is now the duty of the chronicler to reverse the shield, and show the darker features of the Tasmanian character. **James Bonwick, _The Last of the Tasmanians; or, the Black War of Van Diemen’s Land_ 1870**
[^2]: They have a tradition amongst them that white men have usurped their territory, have driven them into the forests, have killed their game and thus robbed them of their chief subsistence, have ravished their wives and daughters, have murdered and butchered their fellow-countrymen; and are wont whilst brooding over these complicated ills in the dense part of the forest to goad each other on to acts of bloodshed and revenge for the injuries done to their ancestors and the persecutions offered to themselves through their white enemies. **George Augustus Robinson, 23 November 1829**
[^3]: Mr Mazetti’s hut robbed. **John West, _The History of Tasmania_ Volume 2, 1852**
[^4]: 12th. Mr. Howell’s dwelling hut burned. Mrs Howell and her children narrowly escaping the flames. Twenty of Mr Espie’s sheep killed and maimed. **John West, _The History of Tasmania_ Volume 2, 1852**
[^5]: 11th. Captain Wood’s hut, at Poole’s Marsh robbed. Mr Jone’s hut, Side Line Marsh, threatened. **John West, _The History of Tasmania_ Volume 2, 1852**
[^6]: April 1st. John Rayner speared in several places, and dreadfully beaten by natives, at Spring Bay. **John West, _The History of Tasmania_ Volume 2, 1852**
[^7]: May 18th. Mr Lord’s hut, at Eastern Marshes, attacked; of two men in it, one was dangerously speared, the other dreadfully beaten. The natives plundered the hut and retired. **John West, _The History of Tasmania_ Volume 2, 1852**
[^8]: September 8th. Captain Clark’s shepherd attacked, but escaped. **John West, _The History of Tasmania_ Volume 2, 1852**
[^9]: A man, employed by government at the lime kilns, near Bothwell, chased by natives but escaped. **John West, _The History of Tasmania_ Volume 2, 1852**
[^10]: 23rd. Mr Dawson’s servant, Hughes, severely beaten by natives, nearly losing his life. **John West, _The History of Tasmania_ Volume 2, 1852**
[^11]: The reader of a better era may fancy this description shaded; but the writer, in preparing this work has explored many a volume, and shudders at the memory of his toils: he would not assign them to his worst enemy. **John West, _The History of Tasmania_ Volume 1, 1852**
[^12]: The opinion of the Committee is most decided, that these acts of violence on the part of the natives, are generally to be regarded, not as retaliating for any wrong which they conceived themselves collectively or individually to have endured, but as proceeding from a wanton and a savage spirit, inherent in them, and impelling them to mischief and cruelty. **_Report of the Aborigines Committee_ 10 March 1830**
[^13]: It should be remembered, that they exhibit man as nature has made him: unwrought upon by civilization—unpolished by the influence of the arts and sciences—unformed, unmoulded as to the mind, into any thing like shape. **Henry Melville, Editor, _The Van Diemen’s Land Almanack for the Year of Our Lord 1831; being the Third After Leap Year_**

THe Penal Preserve, Chapter 16

*This is chapter 15 of **The Penal Preserve**, you may want to go back to [Chapter 14](https://stacker.news/items/631510) or [start at the beginning](https://stacker.news/items/599283).*

# 15

There were many reports of Penists castrating the male Vacationers for a lark,[^1] but it seems, as was always the case in Martian society, that the female of the species suffered the worst of these atrocities. Unanimous testimony permits little doubt that the full severity which men of low intellect, and fierce and capricious passions, inflict on women who come under their power.[^2] If perchance a Vacationer woman was decoyed to a Penist’s camp, no gentleness of usage was employed to win her regard, and secure her stay—threatening language, the lash, and the chain were the harsher expedients of the Penists’ savage love.[^3] 

The Penists frequently carried off Vacationer women by force to their lairs, and cruelly abused them.[^4] It was the custom among many of the Penists deployed on foraging operations that every man should have from two to five of the Vacationer women for their own use and benefit.[^5] One man, after acquiring such a woman, kept the poor creature chained up for the base purpose of fornication, and whenever he wanted her to do anything, he applied a firebrand snatched from the fire to her skin.[^6] And we hear of another Penist who, having caught an unhappy girl, sought to relive her terror—to subdue her sulks, as it was termed—by first giving her a morning’s flogging, and then fastening her to a tree when he was not about.[^7] He claimed such actions were an effort to tame her. In another instance, the Penists tied up a Vacationer woman to a tree and then cut the flesh off her thighs, and cut off her ears and made her eat them. The woman that had been so barbarously treated was a hard-working woman, who’s performance had by all accounts been exemplary. 

This is not to say the Vacationer women’s performance was never an issue. Indeed, their sour attitude was repeatedly cited as a source of consternation to the Penists. It seems that propriety of demeanor was not uniformly among the virtues of the female Vacationers.[^8] Many have observed that if these women had possessed—even to the slightest degree—any portion of delicacy, or set any real value on decorum, then indeed they should be entitled to the highest compassion, and indignation would be roused at the bare relation of the atrocities committed against them.[^9] But in many cases, the women yielded willingly to the lawless desires of the Penists, indeed their males even encouraged the nefarious traffic. Therefore, if there were quarrels, and if murders were perpetrated, they were caused as much by the depraved tastes of the Vacationers, as by the moral turpitude of the Penists.[^10] 

But grievances of this nature were so numerous and common that any further comment than has already been made would be useless.[^11] 

Franklin was again and again required to request that all Penists abstain from acts of violence against the Vacationers.[^12] Nevertheless, not one single individual was ever brought to justice for offenses committed against these benighted beings.[^13]

*Chapter 16 tomorrow, same time, same place.*

[^1]: Repeated cases were known of brutal stock-keepers and shepherds emasculating the males. **James Bonwick, _The Last of the Tasmanians; or, the Black War of Van Diemen’s Land_ 1870**
[^2]: Unanimous testimony permits no doubt that they experienced the severity, which men of low intellect, and of fierce and capricious passions, inflict on women of an inferior race. **John West, _The History of Tasmania_ Volume 2, 1852**
[^3]: If perchance a woman was decoyed to the shepherd’s hut, no gentleness of usage was employed to win her regard, and secure her stay; threatening language, the lash, and the chain were the harsher expedients of his savage love. **James Bonwick, _The Last of the Tasmanians; or, the Black War of Van Diemen’s Land_ 1870**
[^4]: The Bushranger Dunn carried off Native women to his lair, and cruelly abused them. **James Bonwick, _The Last of the Tasmanians; or, the Black War of Van Diemen’s Land_ 1870**
[^5]: The custom of the sealers in the straits was that every man should have from two to five of these native women for their own use and benefit, and to select any of them they thought proper to cohabit with as their wives; and a large number of children had been born in consequence of these unions—a fine active hardy race. **James Kelly, 1816, attributed by Henry Roth, _Aborigines of Tasmania_ 1899**
[^6]: He kept the poor creature chained up like a wild beast, and, whenever he wanted her to do anything, applied a burning stick, a firebrand snatched from the hearth, to her skin. **Captain Stokes, attributed by James Bonwick, _The Last of the Tasmanians; or, the Black War of Van Diemen’s Land_ 1870**
[^7]: We hear of another who, having caught an unhappy girl, sought to relieve her fears, or subdue her sulks, as it was termed, by first giving her a morning’s flogging with a bullock-whip, and then fastening her to a tree near his hut until her returned in the evening. **Henry Roth, _Aborigines of Tasmania_ 1899**
[^8]: Propriety of demeanour was not uniformly amongst the virtues of the female savage, and very simple acts of good nature propitiated and secured the connivance of, at least, some of the other sex. **J E Caler, _Some Account of the Wars, Extirpation, Habits, &c., of the Native Tribes of Tasmania_ 1875**
[^9]: Did the black women of this island possess, in the slightest degree, any portion of that delicacy of sentiment which ought to be the distinguishing ornament of the sex—did they know how to set a true value on chastity—and had the aboriginal men not shared in the wages of iniquity earned by their women, then indeed would they be entitled to our highest compassion, and our indignation would be roused at the bare relation of the atrocities which we know to have been committed against them. **Gilbert Robertson, _Hobart Town Press_ 1831**
[^10]: But the women have yielded willingly to the lawless desires of white men, the males have encourage the nefarious traffic, and if, in such a commerce, quarrels have happened and murders been perpetrated, we may trace these as much to the depraved taste of the aboriginal as to the moral turpitude of the Whites. **Gilbert Robertson, _Hobart Town Press_ 1831**
[^11]: That the stockkeepers had chained the females to their huts with bullock chains for the purpose of fornication. These grievances have become so numerous and common that any further comment on them than has already been made upon similar occasions would be useless. **George Augustus Robinson, 14 December 1829**
[^12]: His Excellency earnestly requests that all settlers and others will strictly enjoin their servants cautiously to abstain from acts of aggression against these beneighted beings, and that they will themselves personally endeavour to conciliate them wherever it may be practicable: and whenever the Aborigines appear without evincing a hostile feeling, that no attempt shall be made either to capture or restrain them; but, on the contrary, after being fed and kindly treated, that they shall be suffered to depart whenever they desire it. **George Arthur, Lieutenant-Governor of Van Diemen’s Land, Government Order of August 19, 1930**
[^13]: Not one single individual was ever brought to a court of justice for offences committed against these harmless creatures. **Henry Melville, _History of the island of Van Diemen’s Land_ 1836**

The Penal Preserve, Chapter 15

*This is chapter 14 of **The Penal Preserve**, you may want to go back to [Chapter 13](https://stacker.news/items/630279) or [start at the beginning](https://stacker.news/items/599283).*

# 14

After these first outrages, the warfare between the Penists and the Vacationers was pretty continuous—although often petty and with grossly exaggerated details.[^1] Obviously, many tall tales were repeated by lovers of the marvelous and horrible, and all the most infamous events were found to be utterly false on investigation.[^2] Using language to compose history teaches us the difficulty of learning the truth of a story.[^3] Nevertheless, in the interest of thoroughness, I record here these supposed events so that you, the reader, may be the judge of their merit. To me, the story of the Vacationers is so romantic, so affecting, so suggestive, that I, perhaps, have erred in deeming the public sensitive to such sympathies.[^4]

One source, who is much doubted, describes a fearful scene: a number of Vacationers, with women and children, were congregated in a gully near the shore under the shade of some madronas, standing around a large fire, cooking hot dogs, and s’mores. They were surprised by a party of Penists, who, without giving warning, fired upon them as they ate. When the Penists rushed out of the forest to take the food from the slaughtered Vacationers, they found a little child crawling near to its dying mother. One of the Penists drove his pitchfork through the body of the child and forked it into the flames of the campfire, saying it was only a child.[^5]

In another infamous case, a party of Vacationers were bathing in the heat of a summer’s day, in the deep pool of a river, in a sequestered and romantic glen, when they were suddenly surprised by numerous armed Penists who had surrounded them. It is said that not one of the Vacationers survived to tell the tale.[^6]

Some sources claim that it was a favorite amusement of the Penists to hunt the Vacationers, and that after they had rousted the Vacationers from their favored haunts and gorged themselves on their food, with gaiety and merriment, the Penists would wander through the bush in search of Vacationers. Sometimes they would return without sport, at others they would succeed in killing a woman, or if lucky, a man or two.[^7]

In one instance, two Vacationer women and a child were walking along the beach when a Penist shot the woman with the child. The affection of the poor creature was very striking: seeing she was about to be shot, she turned her back to her executioner, placed her child between her legs and stooped down in order to save it. The bullet went through the woman’s body, and killed the child anyway. When she fell, the Penists ran up and chopped her on the neck. The other Vacationer woman was secured and was harshly treated. Such a melancholy relation![^8] 

One Penist who went by the name of Carrots, was known to have boasted that, having killed a Vacationer in an attempt to carry off the man’s wife, he cut off the dead man’s head and obliged the woman to go with him, having the head suspended about her neck.[^9] It is even said that this Carrots later required the poor woman to use the head as a plaything.[^10] Another Penist had a pickling tub in which he put the ears of the Vacationers he had killed.[^11] Yet another confessed that he had actually been in the habit of killing the Vacationers in order to feed his dogs.[^12] Some say that the Vacationers’ children were not infrequently set up as targets to shoot at.[^13] And in at least one instance, the Penists cut the flesh off the face of a Vacationer child and made him eat it.[^14]

In the face of such events as these, Franklin made it known that any unauthorized act of aggression, or violence, committed on the person of a Vacationer would be punished, and that all Vacationers were invited to inform him of any ill-treatment whatever in order to resolve its punishment.[^15] There is no record that any Penist was ever punished for such crimes, though.

*Chapter 15 tomorrow, same time, same place.*

[^1]: The warfare, though pretty continuous, was rather a petty affair, with grossly exaggerated details. **J E Calder, _Some Account of the Wars, Extirpation, Habits, &c., of the Native Tribes of Tasmania_ 1875**
[^2]: Numerous fictitious fights are recorded as having taken place in the early times of the colony, and which though still repeated by lovers of the marvellous and horrible, were found to be utterly false on investigation. **J E Calder, _Some Account of the Wars, Extirpation, Habits, &c., of the Native Tribes of Tasmania_ 1875**
[^3]: The composition of history makes us acquainted with the difficulties of learning the truth of a story. **James Bonwick, _The Last of the Tasmanians; or, the Black War of Van Diemen’s Land_ 1870**
[^4]: To me the story of the Tasmanians is so romantic, so affecting, so suggestive, that I, perhaps, have erred in deeming the public sensitive to such sympathies. **James Bonwick, _The Last of the Tasmanians; or, the Black War of Van Diemen’s Land_ 1870**
[^5]: Brough Smyth quotes the following from Hull, whose word is often much doubted. Hull says: “A friend once described to me a fearful scene at which he was present. A number of blacks, with the women and children, were congregated in a gully near town, under the shade of some flowering tea-trees, and the men had formed themselves in a ring round a large fire, while the women were cooking the evening meal of opossums and bandicoots; they were surprised by a party of soldiers, who, without giving warning, fired upon them as they sat, and rushing up to the scene of slaughter, found there wounded men and women, and a little child crawling near its dying mother. The soldier drove his bayonet through the body of the child, and pitchforked it into the flames. It was only a child, he said!” **Henry Roth, _Aborigines of Tasmania_ 1899**
[^6]: They had been bathing in the heat of a summer’s day, in the deep pool of a river, in a sequestered and romantic glen, when they were suddenly surprised by a party of armed colonists who had secured the passes, and I believe not one of them was left to tell the tale. **John Dunmore Lang, attributed by James Bonwick, _The Last of the Tasmanians; or, the Black War of Van Diemen’s Land_ 1870**
[^7]: “It is stated also,” Mr Hull adds, “that it was a favourite amusement to hunt the aborigines; that a day would be selected, and the neighbouring settlers invited, with their families to a pic-nic. Husbands and wives, sons and daughters, would come in to the social gathering, and after dinner, all would be gaiety and merriment, whilst the gentlemen of the party would take their guns and dogs, and accompanied by two or three convict servants, wander through the bush in search of black fellows. Sometimes they would return without sport; at others they would succeed in killing a woman, or, if lucky, mayhap a man or two.” **Henry Roth, _Aborigines of Tasmania_ 1899**
[^8]: This was a melancholy transaction! These natives heretofore have evinced a peaceable disposition until this catastrophe happened. Two women were walking along the beach about two miles east of the Cam River when one of the men shot the woman who had a child. The affection of the poor creature was very striking: seeing she was about to be shot, she turned her back to her executioner, placed her child between her legs and stooped down in order to save it. The ball went through the woman’s body and when she fell another of the party ran up and chopped her on the neck. The other woman was secured and the child, and was harshly treated. **George Augustus Robinson, 4 August 1830**
[^9]: A person named Carrots, since dead, is known to have boasted, that having killed a native, in his attempt to carry off his wife, he cut off the dead man’s head, and obliged the woman to go with him, carrying it suspended round her neck. **_Report of the Aborigine Committee_ 19 March 1830**
[^10]: Parker relates that “a man named Carrots killed a native in his attempt to carry off his wife, and having cut off the dead man’s head, he obliged the woman to follow him, it suspended round her neck, and to use it as a plaything! **Henry Roth, _Aborigines of Tasmania_ 1899**
[^11]: One European had a pickle tub in which he put the ears of all the blacks he shot. **Henry Roth, _Aborigines of Tasmania_ 1899**
[^12]: He had actually been in the habit of shooting the black Natives to feed his dogs. **John Dunmore Lang, attributed by James Bonwick, _The Last of the Tasmanians; or, the Black War of Van Diemen’s Land_ 1870**
[^13]: These are the sort of men who have ravished the wives and daughters of these unbefriended people, and when provoked by resistance have massacred them with impunity and set up their children as targets to shoot at. **George Augustus Robinson, 23 November 1829**
[^14]: That the sealers cut the flesh off the cheek of a black boy and made him eat it. **George Augustus Robinson, 28 May 1831**
[^15]: And any unauthorized act of aggression, or violence, committed on the person or property of an Aboriginal, shall be punished as herein before declared; and all Aborigines are hereby invited and exhorted to inform, and complain to some constituted authority of any such misconduct, o rill treatment, in order to its coercion and punishment. **George Arthur, Lieutenant-Governor of Van Diemen’s Land, Government Order of April 15, 1828**

The Penal Preserve, Chapter 14

*This is chapter 13 of **The Penal Preserve**, you may want to go back to [Chapter 12](https://stacker.news/items/618793) or [start at the beginning](https://stacker.news/items/599283).*

# 13

Both Jane and Ross were waiting for Franklin on the beach when he came back from his customary long walk. He saw them from some distance. They were standing far apart, but had to draw near in order to reach him. Once they did, they performed a strange duet of acrimony.

‘Something terrible has happened,’ said Jane.

‘We proved we can stand up to the Aliens,’ said Ross.

‘By killing our own people!’ said Jane.

‘We have to defend ourselves,’ said Ross.

‘They weren’t even carrying weapons!’ said Jane.

‘They had Alien things!’ said Ross.

‘Who are we talking about?’ asked Franklin.

‘Some of those other people living on the island came,’ said Jane.

‘There were hundreds of them,’ said Ross.

‘They were bringing us food,’ said Jane.

‘We were almost surrounded,’ said Ross.

‘It was a welcome party,’ said Jane.

‘Betrayal of their own species,’ said Ross.

‘How much food was there?’ asked Franklin.

‘He killed them all!’ shouted Jane.

‘I didn’t kill anyone,’ said Ross. 

‘He told everyone he was a hero!’ said Jane.

‘Who?’ asked Franklin.

‘Rae,’ said Ross. ‘You should have seen him.’

‘They killed all of them,’ said Jane. ‘Even the children.’

The story slowly came out, and Franklin kept his customary peace. Jane was sobbing, and Ross was very animated. When it was finally clear what happened, Franklin said, ‘We still need food.’

They all knew that they needed food, and so there wasn’t really any decision to make in the end. Franklin agreed that they should go to the Vacationer abode Rae had visited and requisition whatever food stores might be available. As Rae was the only one who knew where it was, he clearly would go. But Franklin decided to lead the expedition himself, believing that he could avert any further bloodshed. In this he was terribly wrong.

The Penists struggled their way up the precipitous slopes of the interior, soaked by rain, fog, and the dewy leaves of the thick underbrush. They searched for a miserable three days before Rae finally found his way back to the Vacationer cabin that had been the scene of his triple murder. The bodies of the three prisoners remained, but in a very decomposed state, although, otherwise the cabin was as deserted as it had when he visited the first time. 

Franklin approached the cabin and knocked on the door. No one answered, and all was still. He opened the door. The house was clean, and well-kept, but in some disorder as though it had been recently abandoned in haste. Most obvious to the Penists were the many strange Alien products that inhabited the cabin in a familiar manner. Some of the prisoners had never before seen Alien products, and were strongly affected.

They were startled by the new sound of a choking gas motor. Stumbling out of the dim cabin, they saw a male Vacationer struggling to start a dirt bike that some of them had noticed leaning against the cabin before they entered. 

‘Wait!’ yelled Franklin.

The man did not cease his efforts to start the bike, nor did he look back to see who was speaking. He was clearly frightened. 

‘Stop!’ Rae shouted, and turning to Franklin, he said, ‘You have to stop him!’

‘Stop!’ shouted Franklin, not quite so loudly as Rae.

Rae started towards the Vacationer, running as fast as he could. The man was so focused on trying to start his bike that he did not notice Rae until it was too late. Rae jumped on him, knocking over the bike. Landing on top of the man with his full weight, he began to throttle him and bash his head against the hard packed dirt in front of the cabin. The man struggled against him, and Rae was obliged therefore to slay him with a hefty rock that lay nearby.[^1] 

None of the other Penists, not even Franklin, said anything. And when Rae stood up from the dust, his face splattered with blood, it was clear that he had become the leader of the group. He proceeded to the cabin and ransacked it for food and supplies. When he was satisfied that they had found everything, he dragged the Vacationer’s body into the cabin, and left it there. He spilled a container of gasoline over the dead man and ignited the cabin. 

‘Let’s take this stuff back home,’ said Rae.

While they did not discover an enormous quantity of food, they found enough to establish a plan for feeding the colony through the long, hard months ahead. Franklin allowed Rae to dispatch crews of Penists to forage across the island. Franklin told Jane there could be no doubt that all the Vacationers would soon quit the island—if they had not already done so—and no doubt that they would leave behind them a sizable store of provisions—if the single cabin he had seen was any indication. These expeditions were some help and a little relief to the Penists, and did keep them from killing one another to eat.[^2] 

It almost goes without saying that Franklin was anxious to inculcate a spirit of forbearance towards the Vacationers—should the Penist expeditions encounter any—in the hope that their relations could be cordial.[^3] But we can also easily imagine the effect of letting loose on the island a number of reckless prisoners, who had until recently been subjected to the rigor of prison discipline and starvation, and who now with inflamed passions were undeterred in the commission of crime by the presence or knowledge of authorities.[^4]

Also, I have to admit that it seems incredible that the Vacationers had such a store of provisions that the Penists could subsist upon them until the next season’s harvest. Indeed, it seems somewhat unlikely that the Penists were any more successful at agriculture in their second year than in their first. Yet the historical record says no more on the matter, providing no other explanation for their survival.

*Chapter 14 tomorrow, same time, same place.*

[^1]: I was obliged therefore to shoot them. **John Batman, “Report to police magistrate Thomas Anstey,” 7 September 1829**
[^2]: The wch was some helpe and a little Reliefe unto us and did kepe us from killeinge one of an other To eate. **George Percy, Governor, Jamestowne Colony, _A Trewe Relacyon of the pcedeings and ocurrentes of Momente wch have hapned in Virginia from the Tyme Sr Thomas Gates was Shippwrackte uppon the Bermudes Ano 1609 until my depture owtt of the Cowntry wch was in Ano Dni 1612_ 1624**
[^3]: His Excellency has uniformly been anxious to inculcate a spirit of forbearance towards the Aborigines, in the hope that confidence and cordiality might subsist, and be conducive to their improvement, and the security of the Colonists; but it is with extreme regret he perceives a result so contrary to his hope and expectation. **George Arthur, Lieutenant-Governor of Van Diemen’s Land, Government Order of November 29, 1826**
[^4]: We can readily imagine the effect of letting loose in the Bush a number of reckless bad men, who had been previously subjected to the rigour of prison discipline, and who now with inflamed passions were undeterred in the commission of crime by the presence of knowledge of the authorities. **James Bonwick, _The Last of the Tasmanians; or, the Black War of Van Diemen’s Land_ 1870**

The Penal Preserve, Chapter 13

*This is chapter 12 of **The Penal Preserve**, you may want to go back to [Chapter 11](https://stacker.news/items/617172) or [start at the beginning](https://stacker.news/items/599283).*

# 12

Ross had not participated in the massacre, biding his time instead on the sidelines. But now he made his way through the dead and the feasting toward Rae. Ross saw that Rae was the true leader of the massacre. He beckoned to the nearby guards, who made a somewhat disorderly entourage, covered as they were with potato chips and flecks of whipped cream. 

‘Guards,’ Ross said when they reached Rae. ‘This man is a true hero. Salute him!’

The noise of the massacre had brought Jane from her tree dwelling where she was writing. She was confronted with a scene of such carnage, she could not bring herself to believe it. But when she saw Ross marching across the field toward Rae, she raced down the ladder.

‘What have you done?’ said Jane.

‘He has saved our race from certain destruction,’ said Ross before Rae could answer. ‘What happened here today is nothing short of our salvation.’

‘They didn’t have any weapons!’ said Jane. ‘All they had was food.’

‘They had Alien things,’ said Rae, lifting up a lava lamp one of the Vacationers had brought to keep her gravy warm. ‘These kind of things threaten our unity. None of us is strong enough to resist them. They must be removed from the island.’[^1] 

‘You didn’t have to kill all these people!’ Jane stammered.

‘We have to get rid of it! We have to get rid of it all!’ Rae shouted. ‘We have no choice. Everything Alien—it has to be eradicated, just off the face of the Earth. It’s evil. It’s just evil.’[^2]

‘Arrest him,’ Jane said to Ross.

‘Arrest him? He should get a medal for conspicuous gallantry!’[^3]

By this time a large crowd had gathered around them, and they sent up a great cheer at Ross’s commendation. The clamoring continued for some minutes until Rae consented to address them. I have recorded here the traditional version of Rae’s speech, but there is no doubt it is much amended—Rae never was much of a speechifier. 

‘My good friends,’ said Rae.[^4] ‘More than five years have passed since the unhappy day when the people of Earth lost touch with honor and freedom—and now we have almost lost everything.[^5] The Aliens landed on our planet and we did not try to fight them. Maybe the future won’t hold that against us. But we’ve become addicted to them and to everything they have to offer. We’re worse than a drunk with a wine barrel.[^6] And the future—if there is one for us—will judge us harshly for that. The Aliens have attacked the foundations of our whole human order. The things they’re selling us are changing our society, our morals, even our very nature.[^7] And we’ve all been going along happily, like little kids in a candyshop. This threat cannot be ignored. This threat cannot be appeased. Civilization itself, the civilization we share, is threatened.[^8] But today...today a great people has been moved to defend a great nation![^9] While it seems like the whole world has bowed down before the Aliens, on this little island, our little group of prisoners has had the courage to stand up and shout, No!

‘It’s not enough that we keep ourselves free from the Alien taint. We must ostracize anyone who supports the Aliens. No one can remain neutral in this fight.[^10] Those who use Alien things lose any right to be called decent people![^11] There is no such thing as a good person who uses Alien things. No convenience, no advanced technology, no solution to social problems can ever justify the deliberate murder of our civilization.[^12] So I have the courage to recognize these people’s role in the process and to name them by name.[^13] They are Croakers. Those who use the Aliens things are Aliens as much as the Croakers themselves—they have to be rooted out, hunted down, and destroyed.[^14] 

‘Revive the human! Destroy the Alien! Revive the human! Destroy the Alien!’[^15]

Soon, all the Penists were chanting along with Rae.

*Chapter 12 tomorrow, same time, same place.*

[^1]: The Jews must be removed from the German community, for they endanger our national unity. **Joseph Goebbels, “The Jews are Guilty!” 16 November 1941**
[^2]: We have to get rid of ISIS. Have to get rid of ISIS. We have no choice. Radical Islamic terrorism. And I said it yesterday—it has to be eradicated just off the face of the Earth. This is evil. This is evil. **Donald Trump, “Remarks by President Trump and Vice President Pence at CIA Headquarters,” 21 January 2017**
[^3]: For conspicuous gallantry and good conduct in action against hostile Sioux Indians, at Wounded Knee Creek, South Dakota, while engaged with the Indians concealed in a ravine, assisting men on the skirmish line, directing their fire, encouraging them by example, and using every effort to dislodge the enemy. (Medals of honor.) **J C Kelton, Adjutant General, by order of John McAllister Schofield, Commanding General fo the United States Army, General Orders No. 100, General Orders and Circulars, Headquarters of the Army, Adjutant General’s Office, 17 December 1891**
[^4]: My good friends. **Joseph McCarthy, “Reply to Edward R Murrow,” See It Now, 6 April 1954**
[^5]: More than fourteen years have passed since the unhappy day when the German people, blinded by promises from foes at home and abroad, lost touch with honor and freedom, thereby losing all. **Adolf Hitler, “Proclamation to the German Nation,” 1 February 1933**
[^6]: Never forget that the human race with technology is just like an alcoholic with a barrel of wine. **Ted Kaczynski, “Industrial Society and Its Future,” 22 February 1995**
[^7]: Bolshevism has attacked the foundations of our whole human order, alike in State and society, the foundations of our conception of civilization, of our faith and of our morals: all alike are at stake. **Adolf Hitler, 14 September 1936**
[^8]: This threat cannot be ignored. This threat cannot be appeased. Civilization, itself, the civilization we share, is threatened. **George W Bush, “First Address to the United Nations General Assembly,” 10 November 2001**
[^9]: A great people has been moved to defend a great nation. **George W Bush, “A Great People Has Been Moved to Defend a Great Nation,” 11 September 2001**
[^10]: It must ostracize any nation that supports terrorism. It must isolate any nation that remains neutral in the fight against terrorism. **Rudy Giuliani, “Opening Remarks to the United Nations General Assembly Special Session on Terrorism,” 1 October 2001**
[^11]: Those who practice terrorism, murdering or victimizing innocent civilians, lose any right to have their cause understood by decent people and lawful nations. **Rudy Giuliani, “Opening Remarks to the United Nations General Assembly Special Session on Terrorism,” 1 October 2001**
[^12]: Yet there is no such thing as a good terrorist. No national aspiration, no remembered wrong can ever justify the deliberate murder of the innocent. Any government that rejects this principle, trying to pick and choose its terrorist friends, will know the consequences. **George W Bush, “First Address to the United Nations General Assembly,” 10 November 2001**
[^13]: However, we have the courage to recognize their role in the process and to name them by name. **Joseph Goebbels, “The Racial Question and World Propaganda,” 1933**
[^14]: We just need to call them what they are—killers and fanatics who have to be rooted out, hunted down, and destroyed. **Barak Obama, “State of the Union Address,” 12 January 2016** 
[^15]: 扶清灭洋. **Boxer Uprising Slogan, 1899**

The Penal Preserve, Chapter 12

*This is chapter 11 of **The Penal Preserve**, you may want to go back to [Chapter 10](https://stacker.news/items/613609) or [start at the beginning](https://stacker.news/items/599283).*

# 11

It was obvious that they were headed for starvation. As fall increased the fogginess of the region, the mood in the colony became increasingly tense. Franklin frequently left the colony for long walks along the beach. Sometimes he was gone all day. With that same fatality that followed Franklin throughout his life, an important and disastrous event occurred in his absence. This was the first affray of the Penists with the Vacationers.[^1]
 
The Vacationers appeared past midday, when the sun had finally dissolved the mists and grown warm enough to point out the coolness of the breeze. There were perhaps as many as five hundred. The accounts of the affair differ greatly,[^2] but it seems clear that the natives had no hostile intention in their visit.[^3] They descended on the settlement quite suddenly and without warning, bearing roasted turkeys, green bean casseroles, mashed potatoes and cranberry sauce, pecan and pumpkin pies—in short all the traditional dishes of the Martian harvest time. Some of the Vacationers were playing music, while others raised cold bottles of beer. 

The Penists clearly felt that they were invested with a considerable body of Vacationers, and that they were being surrounded.[^4] The prisoners stumbled out of their tent, looking weak and confused. The sudden profusion of good things to eat and the delicious odors overwhelmed them, and seemed to rob them of their senses. 

The Vacationers had almost reached the barracks tent when a figure charged into their midst. It was Rae and he was carrying a pick ax. It appeared to Rae from the numbers of them, and from the Alien products with which they were arrayed, that their design was to corrupt the colony. However, it was not until he was thoroughly convinced of this that he attacked.[^5] 

He swung the pick high over his head and brought it down on one of the male Vacationers, impaling him. With almost superhuman strength, Rae pulled the pick from the twitching body and caught a female Vacationer in the stomach. The pick became fouled with her body as she fell, and he was forced to abandon it.

The Vacationers stopped their advance, but seemed unsure how to proceed. Their halt broke the spell among the guards and prisoners, and as a host the Penists raised their chainsaws and axes, and garden implements and charged the Vacationers. It is easy to understand that the Penists were terrified by this sudden arrival of a horde of Vacationers carrying food and Alien products.[^6] And if their violent response seems a little disproportionate, I will only say that isolation can do strange things to the Martian psyche. 

The Vacationers were entirely unprepared for this assault, and many of them were slain before they broke and ran for the woods. The prisoners gave chase and many more Vacationers dispatched that afternoon, including a number of women and children. It is said that the whole party would have met their death in the massacre had not the prisoners been starving and abandoned their pursuit to gorge themselves on the many delectable dishes the Vacationers had left behind in their eagerness to escape.

*Chapter 11 tomorrow, same time, same place.*

[^1]: With that fatality which always kept Bowen out of the way when he was wanted, an important and disastrous event occurred at Risdon in his absence. This was the first affray of the English with the natives. **James Backhouse Walker, “The English at the Derwent, and the Risdon Settlement,” 14 October 1880**
[^2]: The accounts of this affair differ greatly. **John West, _The History of Tasmania_ Volume 2, 1852**
[^3]: It seems clear that the natives had no hostile intention in their visit. **James Backhouse Walker, “The English on the Derwent, and the Risdon Settlement,” 14 October 1880**
[^4]: Are here invested with a considerable body of natives who endeavoured to surround us—had taken one of my marking sticks—am obliged to fire on them. **James Meehan, 1804 attributed by Henry Roth, _Aborigines of Tasmania_ 1899**
[^5]: It would appear from the numbers of them, and the spears, &c., with which they were armed that their design was to attack us. However, it was not until they had thoroughly convinced us of their intentions, by using violence to a settler’s wife and my own servant—who was returning into camp with some kangaroos, one of which they took from him—that they were fired upon. **William Moore, Risdon Cove, 7 May 1804**
[^6]: We can easily understand how terrifying to the Risdon people must have been this sudden inroad of a horde of excited savages, yelling and gesticulating. **James Backhouse Walker, “The English on the Derwent, and the Risdon Settlement,” 14 October 1880**


The Penal Preserve, Chapter 11

*This is chapter 10 of **The Penal Preserve**, you may want to go back to [Chapter 9](https://stacker.news/items/612307) or [start at the beginning](https://stacker.news/items/599283).*

# 10

As summer progressed, it became clear that the meager crops they had managed to plant were not doing well. Most likely, this was because of how late they were planted, but it is also possible that the Penists had no idea how to farm. This is not to say that the Martians as a whole were ignorant of agriculture, but that they went about the business in a very odd manner. The Martians’ preferred method for growing crops appears to have been drenching everything in great quantities of poison. 

They had discovered a method of modifying their seeds to make them immune to the poisons so that it was only the weeds and pests that were killed. Quite surprisingly, it seems that there was no discussion of similarly modifying the people and animals who consumed the poison-soaked crops. It is possible that the Penists’ efforts at agriculture did not succeed because this poison-method of farming was not available to them in their isolated state. 

When Franklin and Ross calculated their store of provisions, they discovered that at an allowance of half a ration per person per day, their stores amounted to no more than three months provision. A further reduction could allow it to hold out four months.[^1] Such reductions prompted a wild outcry. Perhaps because it came so early—at the height of summer, when the living should have been easy—or perhaps because the prisoners and guards had grown comfortable with the double rations they had received all spring. Voices were raised, and there might have been a riot had Jane not taken the bullhorn from Franklin and lied to the crowd, saying that it was only a precautionary measure, and that of course there was nothing to worry about.

When the rations were reduced again at the end of summer, the plants had almost all shriveled up and died. It became clear to the whole colony that they were going to run out of things to eat. This early failure was attended with disastrous results.[^2] 

Franklin ordered hunting expeditions to look for the lost sheep. The few they were successful in finding were immediately slaughtered and eaten. Having fed on all sheep they could find, they became glad to make shift with such vermin as were available—dogs, rats, and mice—but even these did not satisfy their cruel hunger. They ate leather. Some were even forced to the extreme end of searching the woods to feed upon snakes and insects, and to dig in the earth for wild and unknown roots.[^3]

*Chapter 11 tomorrow, same time, same place.*

[^1]: Whereupon I apointed Capte Tucker to Calculate and caste upp our store. The wch att a poore alowanse of halfe a Cann of meale for a man a day, amownted unto thre monthes pvissyon. Yett Capte Tucker by his industry and Care caused the same to howlde outt fowere monthes. **George Percy, Governor, Jamestown Colony, _A Trewe Relacyon of the Shippwrackte uppon the Bermudes Ano 1609 until my depture owtt of the Country wch was in Ano Dni 1612_ 1624**
[^2]: This early failure was attended with disastrous results. **John West, _The History of Tasmania_ Volume 1, 1852**
[^3]: Then haveinge fedd upon horses and other beastes as longe as they Lasted, we weare gladd to make shifte wth vermin as doggs Catts Ratts and myce all was fishe thatt Came to Nett to satisfye Crewell hunger, as to eate Bootes shoes or any other leather some Colde come by and those beinge Spente and devoured some weare inforced to searche the woodes and to feede upon Serpents and snakes and to digge the earthe for wylde and unknown Rootes, where many of our men weare Cutt off and slayne by the Salvages. **George Percy, Governor, Jamestown Colony, _A Trewe Relacyon of the Shippwrackte uppon the Bermudes Ano 1609 until my depture owtt of the Country wch was in Ano Dni 1612_ 1624**

The Penal Preserve, Chapter 10

*This is chapter 9 of **The Penal Preserve**, you may want to go back to [Chapter 8](https://stacker.news/items/609786) or [start at the beginning](https://stacker.news/items/599283).*

# 9

Few things succeeded in making Franklin lose his temper, and an escaped prisoner was not one of them. But he did his best. 

‘You are a very bad man,’ said Franklin. ‘I can not conceive how any man could be so desperate. Bad man! Very bad man!’[^1]

Rae stood between two guards, a gaunt and bloodstained man, clad in tattered yellow.[^2] But in his slowly grinding jaws, his restless fingers, and his bloodshot, wandering eyes there lurked a hint of the terror that Franklin had known aboard the Investigator.[^3]

‘I wasn’t trying to escape,’ said Rae.

‘What in the world were you doing, then?’ asked Franklin.

‘Making sure the others didn’t escape.’

And in simple words, Rae told them how he killed Moocher, Vetch, and Sanders. 

‘This project...what you’re trying to do here, is too important to let some weaklings like them ruin it. I killed them to protect this colony, and I’d do it again,’ said Rae.

Franklin had him confined in an empty shipping container. None of them really knew what to do with him. Franklin pitied the man for what he imagined Rae endured while he was lost in the woods. Ross, although a little shocked by the violence of the acts, admired Rae’s dedication. Jane found the entire story tragic. Most of the guards felt that Rae had done the right thing. There was no consensus among the prisoners, and that was support enough. 

And so, after one week, Rae was released from the container and allowed to rejoin the general population. 

*Chapter 10 tomorrow, same time, same place.*

[^1]: You are an extremely bad man. I can not conceive how any man could be so desperate, so depraved. How merciful her Majesty was to spare your life! Hanging would have been to good for you! Sympathiser! Bad man! Very bad man! **John Franklin, attributed by Linus Miller, _Notes of an Exile to Van Diemen’s Land_ 1846**
[^2]: A gaunt and blood-stained man, clad in tattered yellow, who carried on his back an ax and a bundle. **Marcus Clarke, _For the Term of His Natural Life_ 1874**
[^3]: But also because, in his slavering mouth, his slowly grinding jaws, his restless fingers, and his bloodshot, wandering eyes, there lurked a hint of some terror more awful than the terror of starvation—a memory of a tragedy played out in the gloomy depths of that forest which had vomited him forth again; the shadow of this unknown horror, clinging to him, repelled and disgusted, as though he bore about with him the reek of the shambles. **Marcus Clarke, _For the Term of His Natural Life_ 1874**

The Penal Preserve, Chapter 9

*This is chapter 8 of **The Penal Preserve**, you may want to go back to [Chapter 7](https://stacker.news/items/608348) or [start at the beginning](https://stacker.news/items/599283).*

# 8

That night, in the prisoner barracks, Rae overheard a group of prisoners plotting escape. Franklin and his guards had believed they were alone on the island, and saw the shores as the true walls of their prison. As a result, security was not terribly strong. With the knowledge that there were people other than the Penists on the island, came the realization that these people likely had a way off the island. Escape from the colony was possible—it was only a matter of finding these other residents of the island.

As I have already said, Rae had become quite devoted to the anti-Alien cause. By so closely associating his own sobriety with the Penists’ mission to abstain from Alien products and technology, he made the matter intensely personal. As Rae lay in his bunk, listening to whispered escape plans, all the righteous anger he felt at his own past impotence in the face of addiction settled on these three prisoners who wanted off the island. Rae resolved to join them.

At first, they were reluctant to include him, but they relented when he informed them that he had an ax—everyone knows the utility of such a thing. 

Escaping the stockade proved as easy as they expected, finding the Vacationers was much more difficult. The four prisoners set out into the interior of the island, wading through brush and crawling up slopes. The bush was unpropitious. Dense scrub and savage forest impeded their path: they were lost in gullies, entangled in thickets, bewildered in morasses. They tried to use the moonlit sea as their guide, but quickly lost track of which side it was supposed to be on.[^1]

And then they came upon a lonely cabin in the woods. All four prisoners crouched in the brush, but there was no sign of life in the cabin, and all was quiet. One of them, a man known as Moocher, approached the cabin and tried the door. It was unlocked. He pushed it open and disappeared inside. The others waited, expecting the startled yells of discovery, but all stayed quiet. Moocher returned to the doorway and beckoned them.

The owners of the cabin were not at home, and the prisoners quickly ransacked the place for food and other things. A man named Vetch held up one of the Alien lava lamps, marveling. Rae decided he would wait no longer. He slayed Vetch with one switch blow from his ax. The man fell to the ground, twitching, and the lava lamp shattered on the floor. Startled by the noise, Moocher came into the room from a different part of the house, and Rae struck him, too, with the ax. 

The third prisoner, called Sanders, came upon Rae before he was able to pull the ax out of Moocher’s head where it had stuck. Sanders screamed and bolted out of the cabin. Rae had no choice but to abandon his ax and give chase. He caught Sanders in the small dirt yard before the cabin, diving off the porch and knocking him to the ground. Sanders kicked and struggled, but Rae pulled himself grimly up the man’s body like a ladder and slowly strangled him. 

Rae could not bring himself to look at the bodies, or even go back inside the cabin. He stumbled away, down a slope, horribly aware that the bodies of the three men he had killed were there behind him. Rae kept moving, not paying attention to where he was going, but simply trying to get away. Eventually he curled up in the hollow of some tree’s roots, and slept. He spent the next two days wandering through the woods with nothing to eat, trying to find his way back to the penal colony.

Eventually, as he was following a creek down a hill, he came upon a clearing where yellow-clad figures were laboring with the roots of some ancient tree. Rae shouted and screamed, and waved his tattered garments in the air.[^2] It is doubtful that the Penists would have recognized him if it weren’t for the yellow hue of the jumpsuit he was wearing. When they finally realized that he was one of the escaped prisoners, the guards put him in chains and brought him to Franklin.

*Chapter 9 tomorrow, same time, same place.*

[^1]: The bush was unpropitious. Dense scrub and savage jungle impeded his path; barren and stony mountain ranges arose before him. He was lost in gullies, entangled in thickets, bewildered in morasses. The sea that had hitherto gleamed, salt, glittering, and hungry upon his right hand, now shifted to his left. HE had mistaken his course, and he must turn again. For two days did this bewilderment last, and on the third he came to a mighty cliff that pierced with its blunt pinnacle the clustering bush. **Marcus Clarke, _For the Term of His Natural Life_ 1874**
[^2]: He shouted, screamed, and waved his tattered garments in the air. **Marcus Clarke, _For the Term of His Natural Life_ 1874**

The Penal Preserve, Chapter 8

*This is chapter 7 of **The Penal Preserve**, you may want to go back to [Chapter 6](https://stacker.news/items/606621) or [start at the beginning](https://stacker.news/items/599283).*

# 7

And so, one summer day, a solitary Vacationer wandered into the Penists’ camp. He stood unsteadily and squinted at the guards and prisoners around him all of whom were badly startled when they realized that the Vacationer was not one of them. The Vacationer only glared furiously at them, and showed signs of becoming increasingly agitated. He was clearly inebriated.
 
The Penists began to whisper among themselves, but finally the Vacationer spoke.

‘Like, what the hell, bro? Don’t you teep? Come on! I mean you’re using like real fucking words!’

Recovering from their surprise at being startled on what they believed was a desert island, the guards quickly became amused by the Vacationers’ drunken state. The nearby prisoners took their lead from the guards and soon there was a crowd surrounding the Vacationer, trying to discover where he came from and how he got drunk. Franklin arrived and attempted to get some coherent information from the Vacationer.

The man addressed Franklin, ‘It’s about time someone built something on this side of the island. You guys putting in a pool or a hot tub or anything?’

Franklin informed the Vacationer that he was trespassing on federal property and that he should leave immediately.

‘Hey man,’ said the Vacationer. ‘Whatever works for you. I’ll tell you what. You know what we’re going to do? I’m going to tell you what we’re going to do. We’re going to throw you fuckers a welcome party! We’re going to do that. But first, I need to pee.’

The Vacationer took down his pants and proceeded to empty his bladder, and, indeed he would have urinated directly on Franklin, had the warden not jumped to the side. There was a great uproar among the Penists, many of whom found the event very humorous. Franklin ordered the crowd dispersed, and somehow, the drunken man vanished back into the forest in the hubbub. The entire event became a great joke among the Penists, and it is said that Franklin even chuckled about it. But some people took it very seriously, indeed.

*Chapter 8 tomorrow, same time, same place.*

The Penal Preserve, Chapter 7

*This is chapter 6 of **The Penal Preserve**, you may want to go back to [Chapter 5](https://stacker.news/items/605298) or [start at the beginning](https://stacker.news/items/599283).*

# 6

The early triumphs of the colony were succeeded by a long slow failing. Constructing the tree-dwellings required much more time than expected, and the area set aside for planting proved enormously difficult to clear. The massive trees were toppled at great risk, and, once they fell, required days to reduce them to pieces that could be removed. After three months, still no crops had been sown, and no land had even been fully prepared for sowing.[^1]

When the crops were finally put in, it was late, almost summer; the outlook for the harvest was not good. And all the while, they were devouring their supplies with unplanned speed. They began to eat their winter reserves on the eve of the summer solstice. 

And then the Penists discovered that they were not alone on the island as they had thought. 

At the era of colonization by the Penists, the island was indeed inhabited by a group of vacationers.[^2] It seems that although the island was owned by the government, it had long been the practice of the mainland locals to camp there during the summer. Unchecked, these trespasses had developed into a community of luxurious vacation homes. These Vacationers were universally wealthy. The island was only accessible to the owners of boats, and at this time in Martian history, boat ownership was synonymous with riches and personal wealth, an arcane demonstration of opulence. And yet, their excessive pursuit of leisure on the island had led them to a degraded state, hardly fit to be called civilized. They had no inducement to work, and (like all others who are so situated) did not very greatly exert themselves,[^3] primarily engaging in the consumption of sugary alcoholic beverages and a traditional confection known as potato chips.
 
The Vacationers were mercurial, probably from mental puerility brought on by their excessive leisure; thus their war-whoop and defiance were soon succeeded by shouts of laughter.[^4] Indeed, the physiognomy of these Vacationers was very expressive: fierce and ferocious in their menaces, in their joy they displayed convulsions that had the appearance of madness.[^5] Vulgarity of speech was very common, and the presence of women and children seemed to have but small restraining influence. Names were sometimes given that were not pleasant to the ears of polite people.[^6] They had the animal look in their eye, which is so common of the uncivilized.[^7]

Without exception all the Vacationers were greatly addicted to Alien products. They devoted themselves to acquiring the latest Alien things, which was the only reason they ever bothered to leave the island. Nor did they instruct their children in the Martian languages, allowing them teep instead. The Vacationers were simple children of Alienisms, and many things condemned among the Penists were with them without offense.[^8] 

In this people, so gentle and affable, it is difficult to recognize the race afterwards covered with sores, wasted by want and vice, animated with revenge; and who filled the colony with disgust and terror.[^9] But, of course, it is likely that they were cannibals, and their wholesale slaughter could be justified on these grounds, if not any other.[^10]

Unaware of Welles’ plans to use the island as a penal colony and reserve from Alien technology, the Vacationers pursued their old habits, as they had for decades. The monotony of their lives was only disturbed by teepcasts, the laughter of children, and island gossip. But a change was at hand. Their peace was but the clam before the storm. Their pleasant days were to be clouded by sorrow and terror.[^11]

The Penists, after landing on these shores, lived peaceably in their new possession for half a year or more before the two groups came to blows. But the hostility, thus begun, continued with no great intermission until the last of the Vacationers were removed to Flinders Island.[^12]

The story of the conflict between these groups on the island is involved in misty obscurity.[^13] Indeed, some historians have claimed that no such Martian residents as the Vacationers ever existed on the island, and that the island was instead overrun by a great number of lions, tigers, and lizards brought there many years previous by a group of sport hunters who hoped to find exhilaration through combat with such beasts. Others have claimed that the island was once used as a breeding ground for a certain species of dog prized for its fleece. They say the population became feral by the time the Penists arrived, and that the dogs roved the island in large packs, attacking anything that moved. Such historians are nothing more than apologists, intent on exonerating the Martians, demonstrating that nothing so horrific as the Line could have ever occurred at their hands.

*Chapter 6 tomorrow, same time, same place.*

[^1]: No grain had been sown, and no Government land had been even prepared for sowing. **James Backhouse Walker, _The English at the Derwent, and the Risdon Settlement_ 14 October 1880**
[^2]: At the era of discovery by Tasman, Van Diemen’s Land was inhabited. **John West, _The History of Tasmania_ Volume 2, 1852**
[^3]: He had no inducement to work, and (like all others who are so situated) he did not very greatly exert himself. **J E Calder, _Some Account of the Wars, Extirpation, Habits, &c., of the Native Tribes of Tasmania_ 1875**
[^4]: The natives were variable, from ignorance and distrust; probably from mental puerility: thus, their war whoop and defiance were soon succeeded by shouts of laughter. **John West, _The History of Tasmania_ Volume 2, 1852**
[^5]: The physiognomy of these savages was abundantly expressive; the passions were strongly marked, as they succeeded each other in rapid succession; and their whole figure was changed and modified with their affections. Fierce and ferocious in their menaces, they appear at once suspicious, restless, and perfidious. In their joy, the figure displays a convulsion that has the appearance of madness; among the aged there is an expression that is at once sad, sullen, and severe; but in general, among all these people there is to be noticed at some moments an insincerity and ferocity, which cannot escape an attentive observer, and which but too well corresponds with their character. **Francois Peron, _A Voyage of Discovery to the Southern Hemisphere, Performed by Order of the Emperor Napoleon, During the Years 1801, 1802, 1803, 1804_ 1824**
[^6]: Vulgarity of speech was very common, and the presence of women and children seemed to have but small restraining influence. Names were sometimes given that were not pleasant to ear of polite people. **John G Gasmann, United States Indian Agent at Crow Creek and Lower Brule Consolidated Agency, 20 August 1884**
[^7]: They had the animal expression of the eye, which is so common of uncivilised people. **John West, _The History of Tasmania_ Volume 2, 1852**
[^8]: The Indians are simple children of nature, and many things condemned as immoral among whites are with them without offense. **John G Gasmann, United States Indian Agent at Crow Creek and Lower Brule Consolidated Agency, 20 August 1884**
[^9]: In a people so gentle and affable, it is difficult to recognise the race afterwards covered with sores, wasted by want and vice, or animated with revenge; and who filled the colony with disgust and terror. **John West, _The History of Tasmania_ Volume 2, 1852**
[^10]: Of course they were cannibals. **James Bonwick, _The Last of the Tasmanians; or, The Black War of Van Diemen’s Land_ 1870**
[^11]: The Natives pursued their old habits, as they had done for thousands of years. The monotony of their lives was only disturbed by the hunt, the laughing corrobory, or the tribal conflict. But a change was at hand. Their peace was but the calm before the storm. Their pleasant days were to be clouded by sorrow and terror. The Whites came again. They came not as curious visitors, but to make a home in the land. They came not to share the soil with the dark men, but to appropriate it. **James Bonwick, _The Last of the Tasmanians; or, the Black War of Van Diemen’s Land_ 1870**
[^12]: The first settlers after landing on these shores, lived peaceably in their new possession for several months before the two races came to blows; and the hostility thus began continued with no great intermission, until, and only ended with, the removal of the last of the blacks to Wyba Luma, which was the name they gave their asylum on Flinders Island. **J E Calder, _Some Account of the Wars, Extirpation, Habits, &c., of the Native Tribes of Tasmania_ 1875**
[^13]: The story of the conflict of races in Tasmania is similarly involved in misty obscurity. **James Bonwick, _The Last of the Tasmanians; or, the Black War of Van Diemen’s Land_ 1870**


The Penal Preserve, Chapter 6

*This is chapter 5 of **The Penal Preserve**, you may want to go back to [Chapter 4](https://stacker.news/items/603050) or [start at the beginning](https://stacker.news/items/599283).*

# 5

These speeches are rather remarkable, and so I want to include a few more examples. I believe they provide an invaluable glimpse into the curious Martian resistance to the Aliens. Instead of seeing a superior civilization that could bring them forward by great leaps—they reacted to the Aliens as if they meant them harm. Of course, every rapid advance occasions some harm, but the benefits on offer were so great. Well, anyhow, one of Ross’s favorite topics was what he liked to term the Martian addiction to Alien goods and technologies. For instance, once night he said this:

‘When the Aliens first came, it seemed like trading with them would be a good deal, or at least the benefits would outweigh the costs.[^1] And all that stuff seemed so great, even the people who were skeptical started getting things from them.[^2] But the whole thing only moves in one direction: dependence.[^3] Once you get used to a thing, it becomes harder and harder to live without it.[^4]

‘Many people out there, just average people, like your mom and dad or your friends from high school, they don’t know how to live without the Aliens anymore. They’re more likely to teep than they are to talk to you. And I’ve actually seen this myself: when they do speak, they handle language awkwardly, like they are forgetting how to use it. All this may have started as a convenience, but it’s becoming a necessity.[^5] They’re gaining ground on us. How many people, at this very hour, are living in a state of bondage to the Aliens and don’t even realize it? How many are going to spend the rest of their lives using only what the Aliens provide? Everything is on their terms. We don’t tell them what we want, we just take what they have to offer.’[^6]

Ross became increasingly violent in his language, and often described Alien habits and customs with great relish, as if they were disgusting. 

‘They don’t even wear clothing! They’re just running around with those floppy white penises of theirs...can we even begin to imagine what contact with something so foul and loathsome is doing to us?[^7] The way they live is revolting![^8] These Aliens are not only half-civilized and ignorant, but they’ve begun to infect our own people, our brothers and sisters with a kindred ignorance.[^9] And it gets worse: I’ll only say that the sexual impulse knows no boundaries.[^10] Personally, I’d rather see our whole civilization nuked into oblivion rather than slowly but surely destroyed by this maelstrom of Alien infection.[^11]

‘Some people say the way to get rid of the Alien is to refuse to buy a dollar’s worth of goods, or to have any dealings with those who buy from them.[^12] But I don’t think that goes far enough. We want security for the future, not just relief in the present.[^13] Now, I am opposed to war; I am opposed to bloodshed; but when the rights of a free people are disregarded, trouble will follow.’[^14]

Truly, I cannot grasp the reasons that some of the Martians had such a strong revulsion toward the Aliens, except that everyone thinks that what they do not understand is gross.[^15] Of course this sort of language was bound to appeal to Rae. After weeks of the hardest labor he had ever known, with no moment of idleness, and with the certain knowledge that the nearest alcohol was many miles away on the mainland and completely unattainable, Rae was the happiest he had ever been.

And so as he listened to Ross each night, he came to associate his own alcoholic struggle with the larger Martian turmoil that began with the arrival of the Aliens. Rae came to believe that the addictum was the addiction. Alcohol, like the many products offered by the Aliens, could only ever result in addiction. The only way to freedom was the removal of the object of the addiction. While the mental framework was obviously wrong, it did lead Rae to his longest period of sobriety since childhood, as well as the commission of a great number of atrocities. 

Obviously, any Martian could have become radicalized. Some stopped at mild forms of bigotry and hate, while others, like John Rae, eventually traveled all the way to terrorism, and the killing of hundreds of people.[^16] But what I find fascinating is not who these people were, but what led them to commit such horrific acts. Although mass radicalization was never a pervasive threat on Earth, the key driver of radicalization—namely, lots of horrible things happening to the Martians—was always a factor.[^17] It seems true that radicalization was a process that primarily affected losers: people who were odd, or ugly, or who smelled bad.[^18] Such people came to hate society and other people, and thus easily believed absurd theories.[^19] Really, some of the things the Martian terrorists believed were just completely incomprehensible. But at their core, such extremists usually maintained that other versions of reality weren’t acceptable,[^20] and there can be no question that such extremists were dangerous and the only solution was to utterly defeat and destroy them.[^21] 

When it comes down to it, it is clear what these terrorists were after: they wanted attention.[^22] and they thought they could seize it by killing people. So, in the end, these terrorists were really just people who failed in their attempts at celebrity, and gave in to the desperation.

*Chapter 6 tomorrow, same time, same place.*

[^1]: The process will be impossible to resist, because each advance, considered by itself, will appear to be beneficial, or at least the evil involved in making the advance will appear to be less than that which would result from not making it. **Ted Kaczynski, “Industrial Society and Its Future,” 22 February 1995**
[^2]: Machines have already become so user-friendly that even the most unreconstructed of Luddites can be charmed into laying down the old sledgehammer and stroking a few keys instead. **Thomas Pynchon, “Is It O.K. to Be a Luddite?” _New York Times_, 28 October 1984**
[^3]: Thus the system can move in only one direction, toward greater technologization. Technology repeatedly forces freedom to take a step back, but technology can never take a step back—short of the overthrow of the whole technological system. **Ted Kaczynski, “Industrial Society and Its Future,” 22 February 1995**
[^4]: Once a technical innovation has been introduced, people usually become dependent on it, so that they can never again do without it, unless it is replaced by some still more advanced innovation. **Ted Kaczynski, “Industrial Society and Its Future,” 22 February 1995**
[^5]: A modern Indian cannot subsist without Europeans and would handle a flint ax or any other rude utensil used by his ancestors very awkwardly...what was only conveniency at first is now become necessity. **John Stuart, 1761**
[^6]: So that even now the machines will only serve on condition of being served, and that too upon their own terms; the moment their terms are not complied with, they jib, and either smash both themselves and all whom they can reach, or turn churlish and refuse to work at all. How many men at this hour are living in a state of bondage to the machines? How many spend their whole lives, from cradle to grave, in tending them by night and day? Is it not plain that machines are gaining ground upon us, when we reflect on the increasing number of those who are bound down to them as slaves, and of those who devote their whole souls to the advancement of the mechanical kingdom? **Samuel Butler, Erewhon, 1872**
[^7]: What effects must be produced upon our social standards, and upon the ambitions and aspirations of our people, by a contact so foul and loathsome? **Francis Walker, "Restriction of Immigration," _The Atlantic_, June 1896** 
[^8]: Their habits of life, again, are of the most revolting kind. **Francis Walker, "Restriction of Immigration," _The Atlantic_, June 1896** 
[^9]: These people are not only half civilized and ignorant, but they have infected the white population about them with a kindred ignorance. **H G Wells, _The Future in America_, 1906** 
[^10]: The sexual impulse knows no racial boundaries. **Henry Pratt Fairchild, _The Melting-Pot Mistake_, 1926**
[^11]: Personally, the writer of this book would rather see his race and his civilization blotted out with the atomic bomb than to see it slowly but surely destroyed in the maelstrom of miscegenation, interbreeding, intermarriage, and mongrelization. **Theodore G Bilbo, _Take Your Choice: Separation or Mongrelization_ 1947**
[^12]: The way to get rid of the Chinamen is to refuse to buy a dollar's worth of goods, or to have any dealings with those who employ Chinese. **Dr Taylor in _Seattle Daily Post-Intelligencer_ 29 September 1885**
[^13]: We want security in the future, as well as relief for the present. **George Venable Smith in _Seattle Daily Post-Intelligencer_, 29 September 1885**
[^14]: I am opposed to war; I am opposed to bloodshed; but when the rights of a free people are disregarded, trouble will follow. **George Venable Smith, in _Seattle Daily Post-Intelligencer_, 29 September 1885**
[^15]: Now, to return to my subject, I find that there is nothing barbarous and savage in this nation, by anything that I can gather, excepting, that every one gives the title of barbarism to everything that is not in use in his own country. **Michel de Montaigne, “On Cannibalism” 1580**
[^16]: Some travel all the way to neo-Nazism, while others stop at milder forms of bigotry. **Kevin Roose, "The Making of a YouTube Radical," _New York Times_ 8 June 2019**
[^17]: Although mass radicalization does not currently appear to be a pervasive threat in Afghanistan, the key drivers of radicalization--namely, common grievances, extremist ideology, and mechanisms for mobilization--are prevalent. **Marisa L Porges, "Radicalization Processes in Afghanistan," Combating Terrorism Center at West Point, Volume 5, Issue 1, January 2012**
[^18]: Some people also become violent extremists because they disagree with government policy, hate certain types of people, don't feel valued or appreciated by society, or think they have limited chances to succeed. **Federal Bureau of Investigation, "Who Do People Become Violent Extremists?" 2020** 
[^19]: In addition, social exclusion appears to be a relevant factor motivating violent extremism and consolidation of sacred values. **Scott Atran, "How People Become Radicalized: Neuroimaging shows social marginalization and sacred values are key factors," Scientific American, 28 January 2019**
[^20]: Extreme ideologies usually maintain that other versions of reality aren't acceptable. **Alia E Dastagir, "If someone you care about has been radicalized, here's what to know," _USA Today_ 14 January 2021** 
[^21]: The alternative is to sunder the fused social networks in which those values are embedded, usually by trying to utterly defeat and destroy the opposition by expending orders of magnitude greater effort and might. **Scott Atran, "How People Become Radicalized: Neuroimaging shows social marginalization and sacred values are key factors," _Scientific American_ 28 January 2019** 
[^22]: People who are willing to sacrifice everything, including their lives--the totality of their self-interests--will not be lured away just by material incentives or disincentives such as pay, promotion or punishment. **Scott Atran, "How People Become Radicalized: Neuroimaging shows social marginalization and sacred values are key factors," _Scientific American_ 28 January 2019** 

The Penal Preserve, Chapter 5

*This is chapter 4 of **The Penal Preserve**, you may want to go back to [Chapter 3](https://stacker.news/items/601752) or [start at the beginning](https://stacker.news/items/599283).*

# 4

Certainly, Jane felt miserable around the prisoners. They were always working hard, and she barely had anything to do. For someone like her who was already concerned about the small size of her contribution to her community, such a position was untenable. Jane had often feared that she was simply lazy. 

She had never before felt so aware of her dominance over her fellow Martians. In general, Martian society was constructed so that those in power were not confronted with its inequality. It seems that they liked to be powerful without feeling like it was unfair. I believe the true reason for this was a desire to escape culpability. Since birth, Jane had been in many positions of dominance, though she would have been shocked to know it. So when she found herself a free person with nothing to do on an island full of prisoners laboring under duress, it was a dreadfully unpleasant feeling—even if it wasn’t actually that different from the life she had been living before. Jane was an overlord with the heart of an underdog.

So she talked Franklin into letting her join them in the fields. She thought it would be more egalitarian, or at least help her not to feel so guilty. This, of course, was a farce. Not that she couldn’t keep up—her first day, she worked almost frantically, at least twice as hard as anyone else—but it was painfully clear that she was trying to prove something. Everyone knew that she was the wife of the warden, and any pretensions she had to fairness were entirely speculative. 

While she was working, or in the mess tent eating with the prisoners, she never said who her husband was, and by noon on the second day of her experiment, she was feeling pleased with herself and what she thought was her secret, too. Then, in the afternoon, a tree was felled, and just before the magnificent moment of its final breaking fall, several prisoners approached her and escorted her out of the area.

‘Can’t have the warden’s wife squished beneath a tree, can we?’ One of them said.

Jane kept at the work for a week, because she didn’t want to be seen as a quitter. But it was clear that no one actually expected her to work, and her presence in the fields was mostly just awkward. And so she stopped. Because it was better to quit than to pretend, and because she could—which was the whole difference anyway.

Still unwilling to accept her position of superiority, Jane imagined that she might use her talents to benefit the prisoners—she needed some way to fill her time. She decided to offer a course of education in poetry, so that those who were interested might better themselves. These lectures were actually quite poorly attended. It seems the ignorant prisoners had no sense of the poetic supernova that was building in their midst. 

The point is that she had time on her hands, and this is why I think Ross’s nightly speeches were actually coherent. She must have been helping him.

*Chapter 5 tomorrow, same time, same place.*