It’s actually a mix of deep cultural, historical, and economic factors. Unlike in many Western countries, Thai culture traditionally holds a more tolerant view towards gender variance. The concept of kathoey (commonly translated as ladyboy) has existed for centuries — long before modern debates about gender identity in the West.

But yes, there’s also a big economic driver. In a country where certain jobs are poorly paid, working in entertainment, tourism, or nightlife — industries where being a ladyboy can be an asset — often offers significantly better income and financial independence.

Add to that the massive tourism economy (including sex tourism, like it or not) and the global demand for novelty and experiences, and it creates a supply-demand loop. But it’s not just about economics; it’s also about visibility. In Thailand, ladyboys are far more visible in mainstream society — on TV, in businesses, and on the streets — compared to most other countries.

So yeah, it’s a feedback loop of cultural acceptance, visibility, economic opportunity, and global tourism dynamics.