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An oiran (花魁) was a high-ranking courtesan in Edo-period Japan, particularly known for her beauty, artistry, and sophistication.

Characteristics of an Oiran: Social Status: Oiran were at the top of the hierarchy in the pleasure quarters (known as "yoshiwara" in Edo). They were not only entertainers but also held significant social standing.

Processions: Oiran were known for their ceremonial processions through the streets, which were dramatic displays of their elegance and allure. During these processions, they would perform the "soto-hachimonji" walk, showcasing their graceful movements.