Do you think that the journals would do this? I am certain they will always pursue proper attribution, but not to peer-reviewer annotation, because, I understand, that they are supposed to remain anonymous, even when declaring conflicts of interest.
If they didn’t the peer-review process would become much more political than it is already.

Rothbardian_fanatic

No, I haven't come across any journals in my field that do this.  I'm not sure how much difference it would make unless the universities count referee contributions toward your tenure packet.

SimpleStacker

Do referee reports/names get published alongside published papers in your field? They are starting to do that in my field, but it's still at the opt-in level.