Non-paywalled here: https://archive.is/XYxMP
It’s not just about chromosomes. Or reproductive cells. Or any other binary metric. Many genetic, environmental and developmental variations can produce what are thought of as masculine and feminine traits in the same person. And so sex, scientists say, should be viewed in all its complex glory.
Yet a definition of biological sex put forth by U.S. President Donald Trump designates people as either male or female based solely on the size of the reproductive cells they make.
Millions of Americans don’t fit that narrow definition through no fault of their own — and many don’t even know it.