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When financial repression fails, dictators turn to the second tactic – arrests, often followed by torture. One might think that using bitcoin makes it difficult to find those responsible through the protests – at least through their financial transactions. But this isn’t the case. Bitcoin transactions are recorded on the ledger, and the ledger is public. Anyone can download it, view it, and analyze it. And while the ledger doesn’t contain people’s identities or locations, it is subject to analysis and often yields identifying information. This, of course, can be disastrous for anti-authoritarian pro-democracy protesters and activists. The greater the resources of the dictatorship, the greater the risk of using bitcoin. It’s better than banks, to be sure, but it’s a risk nonetheless.
When one looks at coinjoins and payjoins, one sees all the hoops one has to go through to gain base layer privacy on Bitcoin... And coinjoining isn't free, so you run the risk of people who run coinjoins as a method of rent-seeking. One that would be denied them if Bitcoin had chosen to adopt a more privacy preserving architecture.
But NGU must not be denied. Monero has been banned by exchanges! What if that had happened to our precious Bitcoin?? Our Lord and Saviour Michael Saylor would have the vapours if Bitcoin devs pushed privacy to the base layer and got his pet rock banned by exchanges and governments...
Thanks to @k00b for sharing the link in the ~privacy territory!
this territory is moderated
Lightning transactions are not published on the Blockchain. Maybe the opening or closing transactions are (although my understanding is that there are updates to taproot to improve this?) but everything else that happens within Lightning is completely off-chain.
There is no way to 'see the Lightning transactions' without the use of sophisticated tools and even then they are from what I understand highly experimental and in-the-moment. It would be like listening for 'gossip' traffic on the Lightning network... and sender privacy is generally excellent
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The article itself proves why Monero is necessary. Even the author admits Bitcoin's transparent ledger "can be disastrous for anti-authoritarian pro-democracy protesters."
Lightning doesn't solve this fundamental issue. While Lightning transactions themselves aren't on-chain, channel openings and closings create permanent blockchain fingerprints that can be analyzed. As Andreas Antonopoulos himself said: "If you can do analysis on the base layer, that gives a great degree of insight into what's happening above."
Research has already exposed Lightning privacy vulnerabilities. Even Lightning advocates admit "there are scenarios where Lightning is not great for privacy" and users must implement multiple complex techniques correctly to achieve decent privacy.
The privacy problem compounds with Lightning's increased attack surface - another layer means more complexity and greater likelihood of exploits and data leakage.
Monero solves this at the protocol level with mandatory privacy. No optional tools needed, no channel fingerprints, no special configurations - just hit send and you're done.
When people's freedom or lives depend on financial privacy, they choose the tool designed for privacy from the ground up, not the one with privacy bolted on as an afterthought.
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