Montessori education is a child-centered educational approach developed by Italian physician Maria Montessori in the early 20th century. It emphasizes hands-on learning, independence, and respect for a child's natural psychological development15. Key principles of Montessori education include: -Respect for the Child: Viewing children as capable individuals and allowing them to make choices and learn independently. -The Absorbent Mind: Recognizing that children constantly learn from their environment, especially in early years. -Prepared Environment: Classrooms are carefully designed with age-appropriate materials to facilitate self-directed learning. -Mixed-Age Classrooms: Children of different ages learn together, typically in three-year age groups. -Freedom Within Limits: Students have the liberty to choose activities, but within a structured environment. -Specialized Materials: Use of specific, often natural materials designed to teach various concepts. -Uninterrupted Work Periods: Typically three-hour blocks for concentrated, self-directed learning. -Auto-Education: Encouraging children to educate themselves with guidance from teachers. Montessori classrooms typically lack traditional grading systems and focus on the holistic development of the child - intellectual, physical, social, and emotional57. The method aims to foster intrinsic motivation, independence, and a love for learning in children.

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