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Ive tried to Jailbreak my iPhone to have deeper access to files on my device. But unfortunately my iOS version (17.7.2) is not available for a jailbreak.
What if you restored an iCloud backup to a jailbreakable Apple device? (Android device is worth a try also.)
Perhaps the iPad 7th Generation?
Edit: I know you said you browsed the files on your phone using iMazing, but did you also try making a backup and browsing that backup with iMazing? https://imazing.com/guides/how-to-view-contents-of-iphone-ipads-backup