That collapsed core is the neutron star, an object between around 1.1 and 2.3 times the mass of the Sun, packed into a tiny sphere just 20 kilometers (12 miles) across. 'Dense' doesn't begin to cover it. Matter inside these things can get weird – and so can their behavior.
Not the crux of the story, but this is really crazy to think about...
Not the crux of the story, but this is really crazy to think about...