The researchers found a connection between adverse childhood experiences and an increased tendency toward malevolent creativity. Individuals who reported four or more types of adverse experiences scored higher on the malevolent creativity scale, indicating they were more likely to use their creativity to harm others. This relationship held steady even after accounting for positive creativity and demographic factors.

However, the connection between childhood adversity and malevolent creativity shifted when psychosocial factors were considered. Specifically, individuals with higher levels of social support and empathy were less likely to engage in malevolent creativity, suggesting that these factors can serve as protective elements.