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Usually it isnt a lot.
Maybe 24 hrs?
Then you have to use unpaid leave or pto.

But who pays?

Here in Portugal it's the state (all workers pay a monthly deduction of 11% for these situations and in case they become unemployed). The state pays for sick leave:

up to 3 days -> 0%
from 30 to 90 days ->55%
from 91 to 365 days ->70%
more than 365 days -> 75%

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