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the fraction has to stay positive?
Yes, it's hard for this infinite continued fraction to ever turn positive ;)
it’s the golden ratio!
Yes indeed :)
By the way, I was wondering about this proof method. Would the following proof work?
x = 1 - (1 - (1 - (1 - \dots 
x = 1 - x
x = 0.5
To shed some light, I'm an economist, not a mathematician. But I have used this method to prove the formula for a discounted stream of infinite cash flows:
NPV = 1 + \delta + \delta^2 + \ldots
NPV = 1 + \delta (1 + \delta + \ldots 
NPV = 1 + \delta NPV
NPV = \frac{1}{1-\delta}
I guess it has to do with whether a series converges or not. If it doesn't you probably can't assume that x \in \mathbb{R}, or something like that.
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Yes, this seems like a similar approach to prove your expression, replacing part of the infinite expression with itself. Not familiar with the economics part of it though ;)
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