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I'm saying those things to serve as examples of people or organizations using their "place" in society to justify treating others around them negatively. Here is a quote from the introduction of the book:
Our duty to act justly does not mean that we must treat others as our equals; it means that we must treat them as they deserve. And their deserts are determined in part by their position in the hierarchy.
What I'm saying is that this view is easy and possibly dangerous to misinterpret. You could see it used for people to justify slavery or racism not so long ago. And... the Greeks had slaves and the treatment of them is mentioned in the text. If one uses the existing social or cultural hierarchy to justify evil actions, I believe that is a violation of natural law, the real logos, and they are headed for a fall.
This sort of thinking is probably subconsciously driving a lot of the abuses of power we see all around us. But I think working through this stuff is something humanity is working on collectively over a long period of time and with a lot of suffering in the lesson.
Hope this helps clarify my position! Thanks for contributing.
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Those are the tough questions the philosophers were wrestling with :)
Will you be reading the text with us in order to explore them further? There is a free copy online here:
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I live in a country where I'm not very good with the language yet, so I understand the difficulty. You're of course welcome, and encouraged, to participate however feels good for you.
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