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The bitcoin whitepaper criticizes ecash on page 2:
A common solution is to introduce a trusted central authority, or mint, that checks every transaction for double spending. ...only coins issued directly from the mint are trusted not to be double-spent. The problem with this solution is that the fate of the entire money system depends on the company running the mint, with every transaction having to go through them, just like a bank.
Bitcoin is intended as the solution to this problem. Nonetheless, I think the same whitepaper correctly points out that for most transactions, a bank is fine:
Commerce on the Internet has come to rely almost exclusively on financial institutions serving as trusted third parties to process electronic payments. ... [This] system works well enough for most transactions.
To me, one of the great things about bitcoin is that it's an option for everyone failed by banks, including mints. But most people are not failed by them, in fact most people seem to prefer banks (and maybe someday mints). Making the best possible mint/bank software therefore seems like a useful task that can improve the lives of billions. And for those also-imporant billions whom banks don't want to or can't serve, bitcoin is there for them.
Making the best possible mint/bank software therefore seems like a useful task that can improve the lives of billions. And for those also-imporant billions whom banks don't want to or can't serve, bitcoin is there for them.
Good point. And that's why I wrote this guide about ecash (including your nice presentation video) making a use case scenario where a local merchant could distribute his own ecash mints among his customers, from a local community.
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One the one hand, I agree with you.
But Satoshi wasn't satisfied with ecash, and built bitcoin instead.
I refuse to be complacent about ecash and think there's still more that can be done on bitcoin and lightning.
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Ecash is an inherently imperfect system due to its trust issues, so I want to build better things on top of bitcoin, and I suspect you agree. But I recommend against letting the perfect become the enemy of the good. I think ecash is good-but-imperfect, and there are circumstances where it is the best option available, at least for now. I will keep working to make better things, but in the meantime, wherever ecash is an imperfect but good solution, I will try to use it and be thankful -- and keep working to make better things.
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I think the value proposition here is to encourage more of an actual free market for "banks" or "mints" themselves. ecash is not a trustless solution, but it does reduce the barrier to entry for a group of individuals collaborating to participate in a global economy (a la Fedimint). They've got to run their software, secure their hardware and fund the mint. The value proposition really shines when the participants are locally proximal to each other -- like a neighborhood or local community. If/when the trust breaks down, things can be settled face to face, and over lightning, it should be almost painless to move to a new mint, or migrate funds up the scaling layers ecash -> lightning -> bitcoin if one is feeling insecure about the community or suspecting a bank run. And that's not to mention, the elimination of regulatory barriers to spin up a new financial institution.
Again, it's not a perfect solution, and it has me still with mixed feelings WRT the sovereignty maximalist voice, but it does seem to be an experiment worth tinkering around with. I'm reminded of the supposed origin ethos in the creation of Craigslist, given all the concern about meeting up IRL with "random strangers on the internet" -- that he believed "people were generally good to each other". Perhaps instead of trusting absolutely nobdy, it is a benefit to have easy options to choose who to trust, like family, friends and local community.
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I agree, we shouldn't settle.
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Very well said
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This is a reasonable point of view. I agree with this.
Curious, though: how many years away do you think we are from billions of self-sovereign users of bitcoin?
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how many years away do you think we are from billions of self-sovereign users of bitcoin?
I don't think it will happen
One reason why is that I think billions of people prefer to use easy things
And I, for one, keep making bitcoin harder and harder to use
I don't foresee any reversal of this trend, though I hope for one
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Also, you should make this your superhero catchphrase:
making bitcoin harder to use
You are already somewhat of a legend, this would solidify it.
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And for those also-imporant billions whom banks don't want to or can't serve, bitcoin is there for them.
Is the above then referring to ecash or some other scaling solution that doesn't provide same self-sovereignty guarantees?
How is bitcoin there for them?
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I think it is good that the option exists even if the masses dislike it
It is there for them to reject or accept, and I suspect the masses will continue to reject it for the foreseeable future, not due to ignorance, but due to trying it and concluding "this sucks worse than the old thing"
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This implies that bitcoin will only be an option for people as long as it isn't adopted by too many.
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how does it imply that?