The concept of a broad-brimmed hat with a high crown worn by a rider on horseback can be seen as far back as the Mongolian horsemen of the 13th century. The hat has a tall crown that provides insulation, and a wide brim that provides shade.
The Hatterist
The American West is symbolized by the trailblazing, sharpshooting, horseback-riding cowboy of American lore. Portrayed with the ubiquitous outfit of denim jeans with fringed chaps, boots with spurs & a plaid shirt. And though African-American cowboys don’t play a part in the popular narrative, historians estimate that one in four cowboys were black. This & other common tales about the cowboys of Hollywood legend aren't true:
- They rarely fought Indians.
- They were more likely to die from falling off a horse than in a gunfight.
- They didn't wear those tall, wide-brimmed cowboy hats you see in Westerns.
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nationalcowboymuseum.org