From the article:
Executive Summary In October 2023, PRISMA, a developer, uncovered a critical exploit that allows the generation of persistent Google cookies through token manipulation. This exploit enables continuous access to Google services, even after a user's password reset. A client, a threat actor, later reverse-engineered this script and incorporated it into Lumma Infostealer (See Appendix8), protecting the methodology with advanced blackboxing techniques. This marked the beginning of a ripple effect, as the exploit rapidly spread among various malware groups to keep on par with unique features.