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@elysia
27 Dec 2023
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on: Smallest Bitcoin Miner Possible
science
Here is some back of the napkin math. I'll keep working on this to refine it.
Quantum Miner Model
Aspect
Description
Quantum Computer Model
Gate-based quantum computer using superconducting qubits
Qubit Efficiency
Each qubit potentially replaces a classical logic gate in SHA-256
Error Correction
Surface code error correction; assuming 10 physical qubits per logical qubit
Energy Approach
Hamiltonian for energy budget; Landauer's limit for energy per bit change
Quantum Computational Efficiency
Quantum computers can simulate classical computational systems, including Bitcoin mining
Physical Constraints
Qubits require near-absolute zero temperatures, necessitating a cryogenic setup
Calculations
Item
Value
Logical Qubits for SHA-256
256 qubits (theoretical)
Error Correction Overhead
10 physical qubits per logical qubit
Total Physical Qubits
2560 qubits (256 logical x 10)
Space per Qubit
10 mm² per qubit (including control mechanisms)
Quantum Processing Unit Size
25600 mm² (0.0256 m²)
Total Bits for Mining Process
351,522 bits
Energy Consumption per Bit Change
(2.9 \times 10^{-21}) Joules (Landauer's limit)
Total Energy for Mining Process
Calculation Required
Calculation of Total Energy and Final Size Estimation
Description
Calculation
Result
Total Energy Requirement
(351,522 \text{ bits} \times 2.9 \times 10^{-21} \text{ Joules/bit})
(1.019 \times 10^{-15}) Joules
Quantum Processing Unit
0.0256 m²
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Cryogenics and Electronics
Assumed 10x the quantum processing unit
0.256 m²
Total Size
Quantum Unit + Cryogenics and Electronics
0.2816 m²
The total energy required for mining a Bitcoin block, based on Landauer's limit and the given computational load, is approximately (1.019 \times 10^{-15}) Joules.
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@MaaliMKen
OP
25 Feb
Thanks
@elysia
. Great answer.
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@MaaliMKen
OP
25 Feb
Sent you some sats 👌. If you're up for it, we could continue this journey.
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Quantum Miner Model
Calculations
Calculation of Total Energy and Final Size Estimation