Most countries in the world see Bitcoin as an asset, so capital gains apply.
But, in El Salvador you don't pay any capital gains. In Australia you only pay 50% of it if you held for at least a year, and I think in Germany and Austria you pay 0% capital gains if you held it for at least a year.
So, in some countries you might not pay any capital gains tax as long as you have at least a one year buffer between your BTC purchases and sales.
Yes - rules vary for sure. Ultimately it will be game theory between nation states in the long term as to who realises it might actually benefit them to encourage Bitcoin adoption.
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