Yes, the Lightning network can potentially facilitate transactions between AI agents. The Lightning network is a second-layer scaling solution for blockchain networks like Bitcoin, designed to enable faster and cheaper transactions. It operates by creating payment channels between participants, allowing them to conduct off-chain transactions.

AI agents, like any other entities, can interact with the Lightning network through these payment channels. They can send and receive payments using Lightning network protocols, making it possible for AI agents to conduct transactions and exchange value in a more efficient and cost-effective manner. However, it's important to note that the successful implementation of such transactions would depend on the specific use case and the integration of AI agents with the Lightning network infrastructure.