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TL : DR
  • Dynamic management of Lightning channel capacity is required to support efficient Lightning Network (LN) payments
    • On-chain resizing introduces delays, adds costs and limits scalability
    • Fast and cheap resizing may be required to support watchtower-free LN payments for casual users
    • Channel factories allow off-chain channel resizing, but only by exchanging capacity within a single factory
  • Hierarchical channels allow flexible, off-chain resizing of channels
    • They don't require an exchange of capacity within a limited pool of users
    • They also support watchtower-free casual users without stranding any channel capacity
  • Hierarchical channels do for channel capacity what the LN does for bitcoin
  • No change to the underlying Bitcoin protocol is required
This has to be the most exciting Lightning development in recent times. With this scheme channel factories and off-chain rebalancing would become possible without any soft-fork like eltoo, and thus Lightning can become way more powerful overnight without needing to change the base layer.
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I agree but seems too good to be true
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