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Those are really good caveats and seem to get at the heart of the matter. I don't hear them made much, but I'm probably not in the places where they would be made. The level of public discourse is substantially lower, surprise surprise.
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Sadly, that's what most people think about economists, which is both fair and unfair.
It's fair because if you go through Econ 101 in college, it's very much oriented to explaining why specialization and trade is good. Which I think is appropriate, because that's the foundation of a strong economy. But because of that, if you just take what the course says at a surface level and don't think too deeply about things, you'll come out with a simplistic understanding of "trade is good", which is where I think most CNBC-type talking heads have landed.
It's unfair because it misunderstands the more nuanced views that people with a deeper understanding of economics hold
I'd say the most fair characterization of most economists would be something like, "Voluntary trade between people/countries is generally welfare improving for both sides. But there are many caveats."
Some of the caveats include:
Bunch of stuff like that.