In Coatue’s 2025 EMW keynote, Philippe Laffont proposed a simple but powerful way to look at tech history - as a sequence of great waves, each reshaping how we live and build.
Over the past 70 years, there have been seven such waves:
1.Mainframes - giant machines used by governments and big corporations.
2. Personal computers - computers reached homes and small offices.
3. Networks - connecting PCs unlocked faster collaboration.
4. The Internet - everyone got connected. Websites, search, and email were born.
5. Mobile internet - everything moved to our pockets. Apps changed behavior.
6. Cloud and SaaS - software became a service, not an installation.
7. Artificial intelligence - the first time computers truly understand language, images, and context.
Laffont calls AI the Seventh Wave - not just another tool, but a new platform for creation and competition. If the Internet connected people, AI now connects ideas.