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PSA: upgrade your LUKS key derivation function mjg59.dreamwidth.org/66429.html

don't do it if you don't want to there's no threat

downside of luks2 is a bigger header size, takes more space to backup.

PS Warning: GRUB's support for LUKS2 is limited; see GRUB#Encrypted /boot for details. Use LUKS2 with PBKDF2 (cryptsetup luksFormat --pbkdf pbkdf2) for partitions that GRUB will need to unlock.

0 sats \ 0 replies \ @klk OP 1 Jul

How to know if you need to upgrade

Step 1: Find your encrypted device

Run this command to identify your encrypted partition:

lsblk

Look for entries with type "crypt" - the device above it in the tree is your actual encrypted device (something like /dev/sda2 or /dev/nvme0n1p2).

Step 2: Check your LUKS version and KDF

Once you've identified your encrypted device, run:

sudo cryptsetup luksDump /dev/whatever

(Replace /dev/whatever with your actual device name)

What to look for:

Check the Version:

If it shows Version: 1, you're using LUKS1 and definitely need to upgrade
LUKS1 only supports PBKDF2, which is vulnerable to GPU-based attacks

Check the PBKDF (Key Derivation Function): Look for the PBKDF: line in each keyslot section. You need to upgrade if you see:

pbkdf2 - old and vulnerable to GPU attacks
argon2i - better but not GPU-resistant

You're good if you see:

argon2id - this is the current recommended KDF that's resistant to GPU attacks

Quick summary:

LUKS1 + PBKDF2 = definitely upgrade
LUKS2 + PBKDF2 = upgrade recommended
LUKS2 + argon2i = upgrade recommended
LUKS2 + argon2id = you're good!