Yes, of course. The architecture of the current AI systems is built on something called artificial neural network, which is a think that is somewhat similar (and inspired) from the biological neural networks, such as the human brain. Now if you want to replicate the behaviour of the human brain you will probably need to simulate the whole thing. And you will probably need to simulate even seemingly unrelated things like the metabolism and the blood supply. But theoretically if you do if, you will externally observe the same thing you wolud ovserve from a human.