The coinbase output includes all the fees paid by the transactions included in the block. If the sum of reward and fees is still below the dust limit, there is no monetary incentive to mine...
Why would the dust limit increase with fees in the future? I'd expect the dust limit to decrease as the BTC price increases.
AFAIK since a dust limit is when the transaction fee is greater than the amount of Bitcoin in the transaction, as fees increase a higher transaction amount is required to be greater than the fee—increasing the dust limit.
Yeah, by that time tx fees will greatly outweigh the subsidy. Both go to the mining pool operator, who disperses the Bitcoin. There are ways of getting this pretty cheap; batching the sending, which is already done, but maybe they can release the coins from a few days of mining by keeping track of contributed hash and dispersing in proportion. Opening a LN channel with each miner is also a possibility.
Since mining pools compete with each other and switching pools is easy, the pools that innovative to get the most sats/work in the miner's wallet wins the hashpower.
все просто... просто сейчас нужно откладывать на 5 или 10 халвингов вперёд... 20% потом просто майнить. в гловову это не придёт тем кто не майнил... а вот другие майнеры ещё с 2014 года откладывали 50% на 2024 год... так что майнеров цена не интересует как... у них уже есть запасы на 10 лет вперёд при нынешней цене... хотя 8 лет назад это было 4$ всего... понимаешь?