The past two years have seen a flurry of productive activity in the Bitcoin space. Taproot has brought in lots of new interesting possibilities from Schnorr Signatures enabling smaller on-chain lightning channel transactions to TapScript Merkle Trees bringing the innovative way to prove the execution of a program through BitVM. These are truly new and novel things in Bitcoin and they have been genuinely good for the Bitcoin ecosystem.
But that's not the full story of the last two years in Bitcoin, and as much as I'd love to write about the actual innovation, I have to deal with the fake, stupid, immoral and fiat scam that is ordinals. It's not a job that I enjoy, but given the asymmetry of the arguments, one side that's incentivized to pump it against an unfunded debunkers who talk about it objectively, there's some much-needed cold water that needs to be poured on their prospects and I'm here to deliver.
For most normal people, the idea of NFTs, unique digital property seems pretty dumb on its face. Whether it's a jpeg or a short video clip or whatever, they rightly ask after having the whole concept explained to them, "wait, that's it? I'm not missing something here?" I've written about them in the past, how they're a vehicle for scams in much the same way altcoins are. I'd go so far as to call NFTs altcoins, as they're an alternative and the T in NFT marks them as a coin. What's especially confusing for normies is this concept of a bitcoin NFT or ordinals. Does that mean that somehow it's better or purer than the ones on Ethereum or Solana? They're not, but we're getting ahead of ourselves. Let's start at the beginning.

Trolls Gonna Troll

The whole "fad" started with Rod Armor, who inscribed a skull in using the witness discount in late 2022. It wasn't really even noticed by the network as it was a mere 793 bytes, well within the normal range of transaction sizes.
What really got it going was Taproot Wizards group, who are a disaffected group of "former" Bitcoin Maximalists that wanted revenge after getting humiliated supporting a whole bunch of affinity scams like BlockFi, Celsius and of course, FTX. Their intent wasn't to create a new asset class, they realized that inscriptions were the perfect vehicle to fill certain blocks with noise for the sake of making Bitcoiners angry. So they inscribed a 4MB jpeg in early 2023 and a new market to make Bitcoin Maximalists angry began, which by August 2023 was an insane 21 million inscriptions on the Bitcoin blockchain. Though the rhetoric now is that inscriptions were some sort of new thing being "built on Bitcoin," nobody really noticed until this very obvious and continuous troll.
Also in early 2023, ordinals began, and given that there were a lot of degenerate altcoiners that would buy and sell pretty much anything, what got attention as a troll quickly pivoted to a business. BRC-20 tokens started soon after and stamps not much longer after that. Trading activity picked up and soon, they traded in various exchanges. And these trolls have definitely made some money, especially from VCs who are all too willing to sacrifice their Bitcoin bona-fides for the prospect of some ROI. The troll put on a business suit and began arguing with Bitcoiners that they were a legitimate part of the Bitcoin ecosystem.

Ordinals, the argument

Ask any ordinals supporter why they think ordinals are good for Bitcoin and they immediately change the topic to "rights" and "you can't stop it" and so on. Instead of telling Bitcoiners what they bring to the table, they focus on why the protocol doesn't stop them. Like shop lifters in San Francisco, they don't bring anything good to the table, so they focus the discussion on how there's nobody that's going to stop them from doing what they want. But of course, just because you can do something doesn't mean you should. To paraphrase Chris Rock, you can drive with your feet, but that doesn't make it a good idea.
In other words, they don't have a good answer. They have bad ones, though, if you press them. Somehow it supports miners by giving them money. Or it undermines other altcoin launching platforms. Or making Bitcoin "fun." All these are very weak arguments and they don't talk about how their projects change the incentives or undermine the monetary use-case, which is why they don't make them that often. The discussion they want to have is that they "can" inscribe or put ordinals or stamps on the Bitcoin blockchain, which as stated above is confusing could and should.

Why Are They on Bitcoin?

My gripe with NFTs in general have been that there's no technical reason for them to be on a blockchain. They're already clearly centralized. They have an issuer. You can't look at the ordinal without some other software which decides what it represents. Some other trusted entity decides whether you have the ordinal or not. If they change the rules in the future and you get the short end of the stick? Tough luck for you. They're no different in centralization than the run-of-the-mill forgotten altcoin from 2011.
So if they're centralized, why are they on a blockchain? A blockchain is a horribly cumbersome database to hold digital data. It's hard to develop, hard to scale, costly to maintain, and difficult to upgrade because they're voluntary. So from a purely technical point of view, a centralized project on any blockchain, let alone the decentralized one in Bitcoin, doesn't make any sense. It's much easier, faster, cheaper and more maintainable in a centralized database.
Technically speaking, a centralized project becomes more difficult in every way on the Bitcoin blockchain.
So what's the real reason why ordinals are on the Bitcoin blockchain? Because there's a large market of people to market to. Because it's easy to hype by associating it with Bitcoin's historical success. Bitcoin represents, hope, freedom, self-sovereignty, sound money, and a better world. It's an amazing thing and to even be slightly associated with it, as altcoins have over the past 13 years. But altcoins have a long history of going comatose, so ordinals are the new argument, a new way to sell old, outdated, failed ideas. In other words, ordinals are on Bitcoin because it's a new way to scam a market that has wised up a bit.

Anticipating the VC-funded Responses

Now the ordinals people will undoubtedly make excuses for why it needs to be on Bitcoin. You can't manipulate it! It's less work and requires real payments! Both of which are true. Bitcoin is secured by proof-of-work and that means anything embedded in it requires astronomical amounts of hashing power to change. But you don't need to use Bitcoin to do that. There are timestamp servers and receipts and backup services all of which are way cheaper and provide the same service without bloating the Bitcoin blockchain. And Bitcoin's blockchain is no real protection. You have to use other software to figure out whether you own an ordinal or an inscription or whatever. That software can change the rules anytime they want, just like any altcoin software. And these things aren't generally backwards compatible. So if you're running something old? You're not following the centralized "consensus."
Ordinals, like NFTs and really every altcoin, are a glorified spreadsheet that can just as easily be run on a $500 website while providing cryptographic proof that it hasn't been manipulated. Again, the only reason ordinals are on Bitcoin is to create more demand through marketing it as something that "helps" Bitcoin, which is like saying that spam helps email adoption.

Conclusion

For many years, altcoins have ridden the coattails of Bitcoin to scam lots of people. It's getting harder to scam the same people and indeed there are currently only two paths left. There's the post-modern nihilistic tactics most fully realized in memecoins. Altcoins no longer purport to have real-world utility anymore. That ship sailed back in 2019. They are forced to go to memecoins because the market doesn't appreciate being lied to. Memecoins have no utility, no disruption of any industry, no innovation and no prospects, but at least they're honest about it.
The other way is to associate closer with Bitcoin than altcoins have been. It's not enough to be a "cryptocurrency" anymore, to affinity scam now, you have to pretend you're a Bitcoin Maximalist. 
The actual technical reality of these projects is not new. Colored coins were live back in 2013, as were MasterCoin and Counterparty. But the cultural pivot is. Ordinals, inscriptions, BRC-20, stamps are all trying to clothe themselves with Bitcoin so the general public associates the benefits of Bitcoin with these projects. But of course, the values of these projects are antithetical to Bitcoin. There's no self-sovereignty, financial freedom, decentralization or really any hope for the future in these projects, just straight gambling. So they borrow the good values as much as they can from Bitcoin.
Fiat in English literally means creating something by decree. And these new types of altcoins are fiat in that strict sense. They're decrees by a centralized authority masquerading as a decentralized project by associating with Bitcoin.
Meet the new altcoins. Same as the old altcoins.
The big difference between email spam and blockchain spam is that the former has virtually no cost, and the latter extracts a cost that miners are happy to pocket. They have to pay to put their Angry Ape crap on the blockchain. And the larger the inscription, the more bytes it takes up, the more expensive it is for them. There is a negligible cost for node runners in hard drive space. I run a node, and this does not bother me at all.
I say, let them pay. This fad will eventually whither away and tx fees will continue to decline. The solution is worse than the problem. Spending precious dev resources figuring out ways to filter this spam is not a good use of their time and furthermore, it will create new problems. The spammers will always find a way forward. E.g. They will pay miners directly to validate their bloated transactions. The side effect will be that miners who welcome this extra revenue will become more profitable than others and over time, this will centralize mining even more than it is today. This is a much worse problem than a bit of blockchain bloat.
Ordinals do not pose an existential threat to Bitcoin. It is a mere annoyance to some, and a novelty to others. The best solution, IMHO, is for Bitcoin devs to do nothing and let spammers pay for inscriptions, and allow this ridiculous fad to fade away into historical irrelevance. You want to stuff shit on the blockchain, you have to pay for it. That's the way it was designed.
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Finally someone who understands the game theory behind this.
Very insightful that private minting deals could lead to centralisation.
An you know, there are people who think that the blockchain is growing much faster since inscriptions began. The whole "bloat" argument is severely misunderstood - fees continue to keep inscribers in check.
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fees continue to keep inscribers in check.
Precisely.
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Can you go more into detail on the bloat? Are you talking about the UTXO set increasing more rapidly ?
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No, I'm talking about the size of the blockchain. It grows at a constant pace of about 2MB per block. Blocks with a lot of inscriptions can get over 3MB, but a hard cap per consensus is 4MB - you literally can't grow faster, regardless how many monkeys you stuff into a block.
There is no such data structure in the blockchain as "UTXO set". What "UTXO set" is, is a subset of the entire blockchain. It's an artificial construct, effectively a database index, that Bitcoin Core uses as a solution to a particular problem (that some transactions need to be more accessible to the program than others). Other implementations might do it differently (e.g. store UTXOs and STXOs separately).
If this solution is no longer capable of solving the problem, that's where the developers' time should be spent.
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I was going to reply this! Good job.
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I agree with you on the whole, however is there a possibility Ordinals accelerated the flurry of productive activity in the Bitcoin space? Could it all have been a net positive for Bitcoin in the longrun, only time will tell.

Rather than just getting angry at the spam, it would be more productive to fight back through building the tools that ruin the incentives for the grifters. Make these things as efficient and easy as possible, so that anyone can do it. Pockets are only so deep, it cannot last.

how their projects change the incentives or undermine the monetary use-case (of Bitcoin)

if Ordinals is all it took to ruin Bitcoin then that's pretty depressing.
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I'm amazed at how long it has lasted, i mean its far more expensive to run than the doing it on altcoin chains, the tooling and user experience is awful so I assume less people would be interested and liquidity for these things is razor thin, with a few exchanges on the trend.
So most of the markets are on-chain and you need bitcoin to use it, at least in your own shitcoin ecosystem you can use all that extra inflation your chain generates to prop things up so just me wondering how all this money is getting flushed into this and who is getting fleesed here
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"the fake, stupid, immoral and fiat scam that is ordinals" <3
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Funny how shitcoins always re-invent themselves for each Bitcoin bull market. I saw Ordinals coming as this bull run's disguise from the first time Udi wore a wizard hat.
People, and by people I mean scammers, are endlessly creative. It's extremely likely that they will keep finding new branding/marketing tricks to sell their shitcoins every single bullrun from now through hyperbitcoinization.
It's equally as likely that more and more mainstream applications come to appreciate the fact that bitcoin's blockchain is the most secure & accessible way to store their important data that mankind has ever invented... We'll certainly be worried about more than altcoins bloating our blockchain in the future!
What we need to do is become proactive about demanding for everyone to use a layer-two solution such as OpenTimestamps instead of putting junk directly on the blockchain. They can timestamp their precious data and store it in torrents or something; no need to spend all that money to store it on my node!
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I think I agree with pretty much everything here, but the thing I don't quite understand is... How much of a difference do ordinals make/how much harm are they causing, and is it enough to justify changing the protocol? Not asking combatively - genuinely curious.
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0 sats \ 0 replies \ @atl 22 Mar
Ordinals bloat the chain forcing nodes to store more data, making it slightly harder for normies to run nodes. Just because I drew a dickbutt on this dollar bill with a marker doesn’t increase the value of that dollar.
As for changing the protocol, I don’t know enough to give you a good enough answer. However, I do know that trying to reach consensus on other important changes (CTV, op-vault) is not an easy task. To change the protocol just to eliminate jpegs? IMO that’s not a battle worth fighting. Altcoins do have a steady history of going “comatose” so I don’t lose sleep over it.
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I'd go so far as to call NFTs altcoins, as they're an alternative and the T in NFT marks them as a coin.
And look what do I call them?
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Right on Jimmy, 100%
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We like the incentives of Bitcoin because they help the network secure itself, and create an alternative to the world of fiat debasement.
But the incentives are the result of the consensus rules in the software. And we changed those rules. Devs coded and blessed SegWit and later Taproot, miners signalled acceptance, and most of pleb nodes upgraded.
This change allowed a new breed of Bitcoin users to build on the abilities and incentives that this new, "improved" system. Whether you agree or disagree with them, people are building new things on Bitcoin.
So what, "Bitcoin purists" suddenly don't like those consensus incentives anymore because an unforeseen application (Ordinals) emerged? This is pure Bitcoiner hypocrisy.
There's really only two options (not exclusive to each other):
  • Accept Ordinals as something that's here to stay. Sure, fight culturally, if you disagree, but remember that those transactions are valid per consensus rules you agreed to by running a SegWit/Taproot-aware client (you can filter them from your own mempool, but you need to accept them in a block).
  • Agree that SegWit was a mistake (and a hipocrisy in itself). This, however does not immediately lead to a closure, because we can't turn back time, or downgrade-hardfork. You can only learn from it.
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1060 sats \ 0 replies \ @kruw 22 Mar
Is Jimmy a "fiat scammer"?
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stackers have outlawed this. turn on wild west mode in your /settings to see outlawed content.