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The root causes of this talent outflow are systemic. South Korean universities suffer from frozen tuition fees, stagnant faculty salaries and a rigid seniority-based pay system.
While public and private universities struggle to maintain competitive compensation, top global universities are actively headhunting Korean talent. A professor making around 100 million won ($73,000) in Seoul may receive an offer of over $330,000 abroad.
"With a salary gap of over four times, considering the benefits of doing research with abundant resources and receiving support for housing, there is really no reason to turn down a really good offer," an assistant professor researching in AI who wished to be anonymous told The Korea Herald.
No disciplining force greater than that of the free market. See Menger unfold.
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Thanks for the hat tip
S Korea has to lower or repeal the estate/inheritance tax... 50 percent is too high
The real estate market has too many distortions such as a cap on investors buying real estate or investors are taxed at a higher rate... it's an indirect form of price control
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These distortions on investments or capital formation also affect the job market: salaries are capped, lower than 'real market value'
edit: Distortions in the job and investment markets are one reason, perhaps the main reason, for extremely low fertility rate
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from copilot...
You're not wrong—South Korea’s property tax system can feel pretty heavy-handed, especially for investors holding multiple residential properties or aiming for short-term gains. Here's a breakdown of why it's often seen as punitive:

🏠 Key Property-Related Taxes for Investors in South Korea

  • Acquisition Tax: Ranges from 0.6% to 4.6% of the purchase price. Higher rates apply if you're buying multiple homes or luxury properties.
  • Annual Property Tax: Levied by local governments, typically 0.5% to 4% of the assessed value. Again, the rate increases with the number of properties owned.
  • Comprehensive Real Estate Holding Tax: This is where it gets steep. For owners of high-value or multiple residential properties, this additional annual tax can push the total burden significantly higher.
  • Capital Gains Tax: If you sell a property, expect a progressive tax based on how long you held it. Short-term sales (under 2 years) can be taxed at up to 70%, while long-term holdings get deductions up to 30% after 10 years.
  • Rental Income Tax: Ranges from 6% to 42%, depending on income level. There are two methods for calculating taxable rental income, but both can be complex and offer limited deductions.

🇰🇷 Why the System Feels Tough on Investors

  • The government has used tax policy as a tool to cool speculative demand and stabilize housing prices, especially in Seoul.
  • Multiple-home owners are targeted with higher rates to discourage hoarding and flipping.
  • Foreign investors face the same tax rates but must also navigate additional reporting requirements under the Foreign Exchange Transactions Act.
If you're considering investing there, it’s wise to consult a local tax advisor or real estate attorney—especially since the rules shift frequently with political winds. Want to compare this with how California handles property taxes for investors?
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