Mr. Wolf at FT is generally not worth your attention.
This one, though, is an exception.
Just like before the GFC, the BIS has now "sounded the alarm" on fiscal debt and risks in the financial system.
Once again, the BIS is sounding the alarm. It has expressed concern over fiscal and financial risks for some time. But only last week, its general manager, Pablo Hernández de Cos, former governor of the Bank of Spain, delivered a sobering account of “fiscal threats in a changing global financial system”.
It's a little rich that the one institution that has done perhaps more than any other to extend gov debt and shove it into every nook and cranny of the financial system now worries about the sustainability of that debt. Yea, go figure.
"ratios of sovereign debt to GDP in many advanced economies are at post-second world war highs."
...even though there's no war going on. Plus, some random assortment of all-encompassing reasons that debts and deficits will keep piling up
- new econ shocks (AI?!)
- higher yields
- ageing populations
- hostility to immigrants
- political pain of closing deficits too high
- "other pressures" like spending on defence
Add to that the impossibility of Retirement Home Europe to generate any growth, and no obvious economy-wide productivity boosts available, and you're screwed. Game over. If your "best-case, everything is bloomy" scenario is continuously worse then yeah, we are sooo fucked:
Rising public debt is one concern. Another is how it is being financed. This is part of a bigger change, which is the relative decline of banks and rise of non-bank financial intermediaries within global holdings of financial assets. Thus, the ratio of NBFI holdings of financial assets to global GDP rose 74 percentage points between 2008 and 2023, while that of banks rose by only 17 percentage points.
in theory, government bonds should still be the safest financial assets. But as the debt mountains rise, they must become less safe.
Nice to hear a public confession. ...and how do you like this observation?
"The point is that the instability caused by leverage and maturity mismatches has not disappeared just because banks are less important than they were"
Another round of financial crises would be a nightmare. But it would be worse still if states had ceased to be creditworthy and their money to be sound. Some suggest, wrongly, that the answer is to let banks replace NBFIs yet again. A far better solution is to make government finances safer.
Not sure what that means. Any takers?
archive: https://archive.md/334VZ